'It's in Turkey's National Interest to Mend Fences With the Assad Government'

© AP Photo / Umit BektasA Turkish soldier watches the border line between Turkey and Syria near the southeastern village of Besarslan, in Hatay province, Turkey, November 1, 2016
A Turkish soldier watches the border line between Turkey and Syria near the southeastern village of Besarslan, in Hatay province, Turkey, November 1, 2016 - Sputnik International
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The participation of Russia, Turkey and Iran in the Syrian peace process will prove the key to success, Turkish security expert Hasan Selim Ozertem told Sputnik. For his part, Turkish political analyst Hasan Unal emphasized that it is in the interest of Turkey to mend fences with the Syrian government as soon as possible.

Ankara needs to mend fences with Damascus as soon as possible, Turkish political analyst Hasan Unal noted in his interview with Spuntik Turkiye.

According to Unal, the normalization of relations between Ankara and the Syrian government is in Turkey's national and strategic interests.

"Currently, the Turkish armed forces are conducting a military operation in al-Bab; they control northern and western regions out of the city. However, if the Syrian government forces moved from the south toward al-Bab and encircled it would be easier to complete the operation. It is obvious that the normalization of relations with the Syrian leadership corresponds to Turkey's national interests," Unal emphasized.

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The analyst assumed that with Russia's assistance Turkey could propose establishing an international fund to restore and rebuild Syria's regions affected by military operations.

He noted that the EU member states are ready to pay for Turkey's help with migrants. According to Unal, this money could be redirected to rebuilding Syrian cities under Turkey's supervision.

"Let's help the Syrian refugees to return to their homes, to their homeland," the analyst said.

"The Syrian government should have accepted this gesture of good will on part of Turkey, if [Ankara stepped in with such an initiative]. It would have been a very important step toward the restoration of the Syrian-Turkish relationship," Unal said.

The Turkish political analyst pointed to the fact that Turkey is committed to the peaceful resolution of the Syrian crisis referring to Ankara's participation in the recent Astana talks, held in the capital of Kazakhstan on January 23-24.

According to Unal, the Astana negotiations have proven successful.

"The fact that [the parties concerned have managed] to hold negotiations in Astana and adopt a communiqué on the results of [the meeting] indicate that the process has proven successful," he said.

Rebel fighters rest near a hole in the wall by a fire on the outskirts of the northern Syrian town of al-Bab, Syria January 15, 2017 - Sputnik International
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At the same time, the meeting of major regional and non-regional players demonstrated that they have overcome the crisis of trust to solve the Syrian conflict, Unal noted, referring to the November 2015 incident when the Russian Su-24 was shot down by the Turkish F-16 in the Syrian airspace.

The analyst recalled that it was Russia, Turkey and Iran who managed to broker a nation-wide ceasefire in Syria which was announced in late December 2016.

Political analyst Hasan Selim Ozertem echoed Unal by saying that the role of Moscow, Ankara and Tehran in intra-Syrian negotiations cannot be underestimated.

Speaking to Sputnik Turkiye, the security expert said that the sustainable partnership of Russia, Turkey and Iran is a key factor in resolving the Syrian conflict.

Ozertem pointed out that between 2015 and 2016 Moscow and Tehran have significantly expanded their cooperation in Syria. According to the expert, Ankara has gained a number of advantages by joining the Russo-Iranian alliance.

© Sputnik / Iliya Pitalev / Go to the mediabankNews conference by foreign ministers of Russia, Iran and Turkey
News conference by foreign ministers of Russia, Iran and Turkey - Sputnik International
News conference by foreign ministers of Russia, Iran and Turkey

"This collaboration allows [Turkey] to maintain the balance of power in the region. In particular, we see that Daesh [ISIS/ISIL] and the Kurdistan Workers' Party [PKK] have turned into a serious threat to Turkey's security. Thanks to cooperation with Iran and Russia, Turkey has strengthened its position in the region," Ozertem said.

The security expert stressed that it is impossible to solve the Syrian conflict without the involvement of Russia, Iran and Turkey.

"It must be said that the resolution of the Syria crisis can't be achieved without Turkey, Russia and Iran [involved in the peace process]. The participation of the three countries, as guarantors, in the negotiation process is the key factor in establishing a dialogue between [Bashar] al-Assad and opposition groups in the region," Ozertem underscored, stressing that the exclusion of any of the three geopolitical actors will endanger the Syrian peace process.

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