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Will Tariff Wall Against China Make America Great Again?

© REUTERS / Jonathan ErnstRepublican U.S. presidential nominee Donald Trump arrives to address supporters at his election night rally in Manhattan, New York, U.S., November 9, 2016
Republican U.S. presidential nominee Donald Trump arrives to address supporters at his election night rally in Manhattan, New York, U.S., November 9, 2016 - Sputnik International
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President-elect Donald Trump’s transition team has released a memo that outlines a plan for the first 200 days of his presidency. Radio Sputnik’s Brian Becker invited author and professor Vijay Prashad to discuss key points -- including the 45-percent trade tariff against China.

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Vijay Prashad underscores two key points in the transition memo. The first is a plan to withdraw the US from the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). The second would be a 35-45-per cent tariff on Chinese goods.

"Mr Trump is taking us on an experiment at a scale we've never seen before," Prashad says.

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​According to Prashad, several countries have exited the world financial system, either forcibly or voluntarily. By example, by way of economic sanctions resulting from the suspected development of nuclear weapons, Iran was ejected from the world financial system but dealt with the repercussions in its own way. A more recent example was Brexit, Prashad says, but this would not carry the weight of a US withdrawal from global economic pacts.

The consequences of a US withdrawal from NAFTA and a trade standoff with China cannot be accurately predicted.

"Donald Trump's expectations are that a large tariff wall against China will somehow itself spur job creation in the United States."

The economic manifestations of the decision have a high chance of success, according to some, potentially creating jobs on American soil, but the political repercussions could be severe enough to nullify the move, Prashad notes.

"China will not take the 45 per cent tariff wall lightly," he warned.

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By example, China could refuse to buy Boeing planes, instead opting for Airbus or another aircraft manufacturer outside the US.

China would also move to other global markets, including Russia and Africa; the latter seeing a growing Chinese presence. "It might end up isolating the United States from the rest of the world," Prashad notes.

Following the Spanish American war, the US sought to redraw colonial spheres of influence and expand toward new markets. The isolationist wing of the Republican party, mostly vanquished by the beginning of World War II, allowed the forces inside the US to put more effort into expanding economic influence. For some 20 years, US manufacturing and trade showed good results, as technological advancement allowed it to achieve almost hegemonic supremacy over the rest of the world.

But the economic stagnation of the 1970s saw business seek new forms of organization. Technological advancement, including huge container ships and other forms of versatile logistics, combined with advanced communication systems, allowing for the break-up of giant factories, dispersing manufacturing across the globe.

According to Prashad, this created a significant change, in which the labour force was no longer concentrated in one place, a system that formerly allowed workers to have a "bargaining position" against a corporate executive branch. Now, with smaller factories globally dispersed, it has become harder for workers to bargain for advantages previously gained through regional unity.

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But production networks suffered from national tariffs and other forms of economic protectionism. So-called "free trade" agreements became necessary to protect an increasingly dispersed commodity production chain. This gave birth to neo-liberalism, and saw manufacturing jobs leaving the US in favour of other countries, Prashad says. Leaders of very large banks and multinational corporations became "globalists," and "transnational elites."

He shares a degree of pessimism in connection to Trump's protectionist policies, as they do not address the core of the problem: the policies and behaviour of the people who control money and property, the "global one per cent."

Prashad believes that President Trump will try to exercise as much control as he can, but, as a businessman, he must know that the one per cent cannot be threatened.

"If they feel that their accumulations are threatened at all, they will come at you," he says.

"So what you are going to get from Mr Trump is a great deal of rhetoric about going after the globalists," he says, but unless the new President addresses globalists directly, his policies are unlikely to be successful.

Despite his pessimism, Prashad is watching as the real outcome of a Trump presidency unfolds.

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