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Trump Presidency May Result in Berlin Abandoning Involvement in Foreign Missions

© REUTERS / Mike SegarRepublican presidential nominee Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally in Reno, Nevada, US, October 5, 2016.
Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump speaks at a campaign rally in Reno, Nevada, US, October 5, 2016. - Sputnik International
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The head of the German opposition Alternative for Germany (AfD) party apparatus in an interview to Sputnik made several predictions on future US-German relations in case Donald Trump is elected as new American president.

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MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Taking into account US Republican candidate Donald Trump's emphasis on the need to shift focus on domestic affairs, Germany is also likely to stop being engaged in overseas operations if Trump is elected, the head of the German opposition Alternative for Germany (AfD) party apparatus told Sputnik.

Trump’s foreign policy is often being described by his opponents as isolationist. With his famous election slogan "America first," he strongly advocates for less US involvement in the world affairs. In July, Trump told The New York Times that the United States had to "fix our own mess" before trying to alter the behavior of other nations, referring to countries that crack down on civil liberties.

"Donald Trump often spoke about the need to stop the senseless American intervention, which runs quite intensively here for the past ten years. So, if he becomes the head of the White House, it is likely that Germany will no longer get involved in dangerous and financially expensive foreign operations," Markus Frohnmaier, who also serves as spokesman for AfD leader Frauke Petri, stated.

He also called Trump "a more preferable candidate" from the German perspective.

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Since the 1990s, Germany takes part in missions abroad under the NATO banner and with an international mandate from the United Nations. The Bundeswehr forces are currently participating in the US-led anti-terror coalition by providing training and assistance to the Iraqi Kurds, a policy which receives tremendous backlash from the opposition parties. The German parliament approved in December 2015 a military campaign against the Islamic State jihadist group in Syria. The year-long campaign includes up to 1,200 troops, six Tornado surveillance aircraft, an aerial refueling aircraft and a Bremen-class Augsburg frigate to support a French aircraft carrier in the eastern Mediterranean.

And as a major US ally in Europe, Germany also had been at risk of being involved into the Iraqi War back in 2003 if not the resistance to it of then-chancellor Social-Democrat Gerhard Schroder. According to 2003 media reports, the current chancellor and back then the leader of CDU/CSU opposition, Angela Merkel, in private discussions with representatives of the US delegation admitted that a CDU-led government would have signed the declaration of the eight European states giving full support to the United States in Iraq.

According to Frohnmaier, in case Hilary Clinton, a Democratic candidate, is declared a winner following November 8 US presidential elections, the US foreign policy in the Middle East is likely to become more aggressive and assertive.

"She [Clinton] repeatedly stressed that she supports the so-called Syrian rebels, who are in fact hidden Islamists, presenting themselves as liberal democrats. She also supports a non-fly zone over Syria, which could undermine the efforts of the Russian Air Force in the fight against the Daesh," the AfD politician said.

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Just like the outgoing US President Barack Obama, his party fellow Clinton has a whole record of favoring the use of force. In 1990s, as a first lady she supported US intervention in the former Yugoslavia, while later from her senator's position she voted for the war in Iraq in 2003. In 2009, she supported the troop surge in Afghanistan and two years later Clinton as secretary of state advocated for military intervention in Libya as well as for forceful measures in Syria.

Conserning relations between US and NATO, the probable implementation of the US Republican candidate Donald Trump’s idea to make the US allies in NATO take more financial burdens for the Alliance's activities may prompt Europe to seek new ways to secure the continent's defense, Markus Frohnmaier also told Sputnik in a interview.

"At present, the strongest argument in favor of NATO for the Europeans is the fact that Americans assume most of the costs. If this stops, the European leaders are likely to seek for an alternative way to protect their continent," Markus Frohnmaier, who also serves as spokesman for AfD leader Frauke Petri, said.

During his election campaign, Trump has repeatedly stated that US allies need to pay more for their defense, singling out the country's partners within NATO and even suggested the US should rethink its involvement in the military alliance because it was "obsolete" and other states did not pay a fair share. "We pay approximately 73 percent of the cost of NATO. It’s a lot of money to protect other people," Trump stated during the first debate with his Democratic rival Hilary Clinton.

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According to the White House factsheet, the United States funds about 22 percent of the NATO Common Funded budgets, about $685 million out of NATO’s $2.8 billion per year, which finance shared capabilities that benefit its allies.

NATO's official guidelines say member states should spend at least 2 percent of their GDP on defense, while only five out of 28 members of the alliance — the United States, Greece, Poland, Estonia and the United Kingdom — meet the target.

At the July NATO summit in Warsaw, NATO leaders admitted that the bloc had an "over-reliance" on the US for the provision of essential capabilities, including intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, air-to-air refueling, ballistic missile defense and airborne electronic warfare.

The European Union is now revising its defense strategy, discussing prospects of establishing the bloc's common army. The plan, which goes back to 1950, was revived in March 2015 by the European Commission president Jean-Claude Juncker, who said the bloc needed its own unified army to respond to threats posed to EU member states. Major proponents of such a EU-wide army are Germany, France and Italy.

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