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The Real Reason Washington Does Not Want a No-Fly Zone in Syria

© Sputnik / Michael Alaeddin / Go to the mediabankA state flag of the Syrian Arab Republic by an Orthodox church in an old Christian block of Aleppo, Syria
A state flag of the Syrian Arab Republic by an Orthodox church in an old Christian block of Aleppo, Syria - Sputnik International
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Discussions of enforcing a no-fly zone in Syria resurfaced this week after Turkey launched its Euphrates Shield. However, Washington and Moscow are still opposing the idea.

Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu - Sputnik International
Decision on No-Fly Zone in Northern Syria Must Be Made by UNSC – Turkish FM
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said on Monday that he proposed to United States President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin to create a "no-fly zone" in northern Syria.

Erdogan also urged to create a safe zone in the region which could help stem the influx of migrants coming to Europe from Arab countries.

This was not the first time Ankara has called for a no-fly zone in Syria. For over a year, the Turkish government has repeatedly called for the measures but all proposals have been rejected by the international community.

"The Syrian citizens in our country and those would want to migrate from Syria can now find the opportunity to live more peacefully in their own land and their own houses. […] A no-fly zone could be set up there, and that was my suggestion to both Obama and Putin. This could be achieved with the coalition forces. We are in an effort to take this step," Erdogan told a press-conference, as quoted by Reuters.

However, Washington has yet again downplayed the need for such a measure in Syria.

U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry, left, and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, walk in to their meeting room in Geneva, Switzerland, Friday, Sept. 9, 2016 - Sputnik International
This is Who Benefits From Russia-US Agreement on Syria
"We do not think a no-fly zone would resolve the fundamental issues on the ground because there continues to be fighting on the ground. A no-fly zone would necessarily only be contained to one specific area, and we have problems and violence across the country," Ben Rhodes, US presidential adviser for national security, commented.

Turkey’s proposal to establish a no-fly zone in Syria has yet to be received positively by the US, an article in the Hurriyet Daily News read.

According to article, the actual reason behind is that Kurds, who are Washington’s ally in the region, are opposed to a no-fly zone in Syria.

"Because Washington cannot say this openly, it opts for other justifications. The US does not want to break or weaken the PKK-PYD-YPG [Kurdish] front. It still views the YPG as the 'land force of the US' in Syria. It knows that such a no-fly or security zone would block the targets of PKK-PYD-YPG in northern Syria," it read.

What is more, Moscow, another major player in the region, has also long opposed a no-fly zone in northern Syria.

Creation of no-fly zones in Syria could have very serious consequences, Spokesperson of the Russian Foreign Ministry Maria Zakharova said at a press-briefing in late-August.

"There has been the experience of creating a no-fly zone in Libya in world practice, we all remember how it ended. We remember who initiated them, moreover they have been tested and approved by the UN Security Council. But the way this was implemented in practice, I believe it is difficult to talk about zones after that, about unilateral actions on their establishment, because we remember how the recent experience ended," she said.

Forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad walk at a military complex, after they recaptured areas in southwestern Aleppo that rebels had seized last month, Syria, in this handout picture provided by SANA on September 5, 2016. - Sputnik International
Syrian Army, Militias Unblock Southern Entrance to Aleppo City
Zakharova underscored that such measures can only be taken in coordination with the Syrian government and in compliance with international law.
"Creation of demilitarized zones and a no-fly zone would be a violation of Syria’s sovereignty," retired Syrian Brigadier General Ali Maksud commented to the Russian newspaper Izvestia.

The territorial integrity of Syria should be respected. If certain zones with special forms of governance are created this would deepen the problem of terrorism, Russian lawmaker Anvar Makhmutov told Izvestia.

"Syrian forces would have to leave such areas and they will be filled with terrorists again. Aleppo will turn into an epicenter of terrorism. As for a no-fly zone, it risks repeating the Libyan scenario in Syria," he said.

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