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Presidential Campaign Season Set to Begin in Nigeria on Wednesday

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Flag of Nigeria - Sputnik International, 1920, 27.09.2022
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Nigeria returned to democracy after military rule on May 29, 1999, when the newly elected Olusegun Obasanjo took office as the president. May 29 was officially 'democracy day' in the country until 2018. In 2023 this date will be the day of the presidential election winner’s inauguration.
Even thought presidential elections in Nigeria are about five months away, election season has already arrived, as eighteen candidates for the highest position in the country are to begin campaigning on Wednesday.
Among those who are seen by local observers as the main contenders are:
Bola Tinubu, the candidate from the ruling party All Progressives Congress (APC), the former governor of Lagos
Atiku Abubakar, the candidate from the main opposition People’s Democratic Party (PDP), the former vice-president of Nigeria
Peter Obi, the candidate from the Labour Party (LP), the former governor of Anambra, a state in the southeast
Rabiu Kwankwaso, the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) leader, the former Governor of the northern state of Kano
According to a poll by NOI Polls Limited issued on September 15, the majority of respondents, when asked whom they would vote for if the elections were held "today", chose the Labour Party candidate, Peter Obi.
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The elections are set to take place on February 25, 2023, the same day the country holds its House of Representatives and Senate elections.
According to the existing rules, in order to win the election, a presidential candidate should not only get a majority, but is also required to receive at least 25 percent of the votes in at least two-thirds of the states.
If none of the candidates passes this threshold, the second round is held between the two top candidates.
Troubles with security in the country, as well as skyrocketing inflation and record low oil production are said to be the toughest problems that the new government will have to tackle.
A general view of a power distribution plant which has ran out of power supply following a collapse of the national grid resulting in total blackout in Lagos, Nigeria's commercial capital, on March 15, 2022. - From Nigerian airlines to Malawi bakers, African countries are feeling the pain of Ukraine's crisis as supply disruptions hike inflation and oil prices push up fuel costs.
Global oil prices touched ten-year highs of more than $100 a barrel soon after Russia invaded Ukraine, doubling diesel prices for African countries like Nigeria.
Ukraine and Russia are both major suppliers of wheat and grains to Africa and Western sanctions and disruptions are already hiking costs across the continent. (Photo by PIUS UTOMI EKPEI / AFP) - Sputnik International, 1920, 27.09.2022
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The Nigerian electoral process has never been easy due to frequent shooter and terrorist attacks, deliberate arson, the destruction of state property and disruptions of the electoral process, AFP reports.
1,149 people, including both electoral staff and voters, along with police officers have been killed during Nigerian presidential elections in 2011, 2015 and 2019, according to Punch.
Partly because of the insecurity of the electoral process, voter turnout in Nigeria tends to be low. For instance, only 33% of Nigerians took part in the latest presidential election, in 2019.
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