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UK-Saudi Arms Deal Violates Britain-Backed Int’l Treaty, Fuels Yemeni Conflict

© AP Photo / Alastair GrantAmnesty International members protest by carrying a mock up of a missile, against the British Government's continued sale of arms to Saudi Arabia outside Downing Street in London, Friday, March,18, 2016
Amnesty International members protest by carrying a mock up of a missile, against the British Government's continued sale of arms to Saudi Arabia outside Downing Street in London, Friday, March,18, 2016 - Sputnik International
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The UK deal with Saudi Arabia on selling weapons to Riyadh violates the international Arms Trade Treaty and fuels the war in Yemen, prominent international organization Oxfam said in a statement on Tuesday.

MOSCOW (Sputnik) Oxfam said it had received a legal opinion the UK arms sales to Saudi Arabia were in violation of Britain’s national, regional and international arms transfer obligations under three different regulations including the Arms Trade Treaty, which the United Kingdom has strongly supported.

"UK arms and military support are fuelling a brutal war in Yemen, harming the very people the Arms Trade Treaty is designed to protect. Schools, hospitals and homes have been bombed in contravention of the rules of war," Oxfam quoted its Deputy Chief Executive Penny Lawrence as saying in the statement.

According to the statement, the UK government is "in denial and disarray" over selling arms to Riyadh while the Saudi-led coalition carries out airstrikes in Yemen.

"It has misled its own parliament about its oversight of arms sales and its international credibility is in jeopardy as it commits to action on paper but does the opposite in reality. How can the Government insist that others abide by a treaty it helped set up if it flagrantly ignores it?" the statement reads.

Saudi army artillery fire shells towards Yemen from a post close to the Saudi-Yemeni border - Sputnik International
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The charity called on the UK government to suspend existing arms export licenses to Riyadh "until it can be certain there is no risk that any arms will be used by the Saudi military to commit breaches of international humanitarian and human rights law in Yemen."

The Oxfam statement is set to be presented at the second Conference of State Parties to the treaty in Geneva later on Tuesday.

Yemen has been engulfed in a military conflict between the government headed by Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi and Houthi rebels, the country’s main opposition force. Since March 2015, the Saudi-led coalition has been carrying out airstrikes against the Houthis at Hadi's request.

According to UN data, the majority of the 3,700 civilian deaths over the course of the conflict have been caused by the Saudi-led coalition airstrikes.

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