Medieval Spanish Farmers Possibly Skinned Cats for Fur, Magical Rituals

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An archaeological discovery made in eastern Spain leads scientists to believe that medieval farmers possibly skinned cats for the fur industry or in order to perform pagan magic rituals.

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During excavations at the El Bordellet site in eastern Spain, archaeologists have unearthed nine pits that were apparently used to store farm crops. Several of these pits contained bones from cattle and various farm animals like pigs, horses and dogs, but one pit caught the scientists’ attention because it was filled with about 900 domestic cat bones, some of them dating back to the late 10th century.

According to a study cited by Live Science journal, further examination of these cat bones revealed two interesting facts: namely, that most of the creatures were 9 to 20 months old at the time of their demise, and that the felines were skinned.

© Photo : L. Lloveras et al./International Journal of OsteoarchaeologyHere, the bones of one of the cats recovered in Spain, showing parts of skull and jaw still connected before analysis (B, C and D)
Here, the bones of one of the cats recovered in Spain, showing parts of skull and jaw still connected before analysis (B, C and D) - Sputnik International
Here, the bones of one of the cats recovered in Spain, showing parts of skull and jaw still connected before analysis (B, C and D)

According to the study lead Lluis Lloveras, a zooarchaeologist at the University of Barcelona, evidence of cat skinning had previously gone encountered at many archaeological sites across northern Europe as felines were often used as a source of fur.

"The skins were basically used for making garments, mainly coats… Some texts also make reference to the healing qualities of cat skin, but also to its possible harmfulness," Lloveras said.

He pointed out however that the cats interred at the El Bordellet site might’ve been skinned for a different reason as the scientists have also found a horse skull, a goat horn fragment and a chicken eggshell buried alongside the feline bones – evidence of a possible pagan ritual.

"All these particular animal remains have been associated with ritual practices in the Middle Ages as well as in later times," Lloveras said.
He pointed out, however, that it is as yet unclear whether these bones were stored in this fashion accidentally or as part of the ritual, adding that his team “will wait for new future discoveries in the area."

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