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Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos

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100 years ago the funeral of Leo Tolstoy became an event in Russia. Today, the famous Russian writer is remembered not only in Russia but throughout the world.

100 years ago the funeral of Leo Tolstoy became an event in Russia. Today, the famous Russian writer is remembered not only in Russia but throughout the world.

© RIA Novosti100 years ago the funeral of Leo Tolstoy became an event in Russia. Today, the famous Russian writer is remembered not only in Russia but throughout the world. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1908.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
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100 years ago the funeral of Leo Tolstoy became an event in Russia. Today, the famous Russian writer is remembered not only in Russia but throughout the world. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1908.
© RIA Novosti . Pavel Balabanov / Go to the mediabankLeo Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, to the south of Moscow, in a well-known family of Russian nobility. His mother died when Tolstoy was just about two years old and he was raised in the family of his relatives. Photo: Leo Tolstoy (St. Petersburg, 1849).
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
2/18
Leo Tolstoy was born on September 9, 1828, in Yasnaya Polyana, to the south of Moscow, in a well-known family of Russian nobility. His mother died when Tolstoy was just about two years old and he was raised in the family of his relatives. Photo: Leo Tolstoy (St. Petersburg, 1849).
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankIn the fall of 1851, Tolstoy passed his exam to become an officer. In 1851-1853, he took part in a battle in the Caucasus. Between November 1854 and August 1855 he participated in the Siege of Sevastopol. Tolstoy later shared his experiences in his works. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. Photo: 1854.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
3/18
In the fall of 1851, Tolstoy passed his exam to become an officer. In 1851-1853, he took part in a battle in the Caucasus. Between November 1854 and August 1855 he participated in the Siege of Sevastopol. Tolstoy later shared his experiences in his works. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. Photo: 1854.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankIn 1851, Tolstoy sent his first work Childhood for publication to the prominent journal Sovremennik edited by the poet Nikolai Nekrasov. The novel was welcomed by both readers and critics. In November 1855, Tolstoy arrived in St. Petersburg and joined Sovremennik. Photo: Tolstoy in the second row to the left.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
4/18
In 1851, Tolstoy sent his first work Childhood for publication to the prominent journal Sovremennik edited by the poet Nikolai Nekrasov. The novel was welcomed by both readers and critics. In November 1855, Tolstoy arrived in St. Petersburg and joined Sovremennik. Photo: Tolstoy in the second row to the left.
© RIA Novosti . Tulinov / Go to the mediabankIn the fall of 1856, Leo Tolstoy retired from the Army and returned to Yasnaya Polyana. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1962.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
5/18
In the fall of 1856, Leo Tolstoy retired from the Army and returned to Yasnaya Polyana. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1962.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankIn Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy started improving life in local schools and opened over 20 schools for children in nearby villages. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1968.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
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In Yasnaya Polyana, Tolstoy started improving life in local schools and opened over 20 schools for children in nearby villages. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1968.
© RIA Novosti . Boris Prichodko / Go to the mediabankIn September 1862, he married the daughter of a Moscow doctor, Sophia Bers. Photo: Sophia Bers, the future wife of Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. 1862.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
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In September 1862, he married the daughter of a Moscow doctor, Sophia Bers. Photo: Sophia Bers, the future wife of Russian writer Leo Tolstoy. 1862.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankThe following years, the Tolstoys lived in Yasnaya Polyana and sometimes came to Moscow. During their 17 years of living together, they had 13 children, five of whom died in early childhood. Photo: Leo Tolstoy and his family in the garden of Yasnaya Polyana. 1887.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
8/18
The following years, the Tolstoys lived in Yasnaya Polyana and sometimes came to Moscow. During their 17 years of living together, they had 13 children, five of whom died in early childhood. Photo: Leo Tolstoy and his family in the garden of Yasnaya Polyana. 1887.
© RIA Novosti . Chertkov / Go to the mediabankTolstoy had many grandchildren. His granddaughter Sophia, the daughter of Andrei Tolstoy, later became the wife of another famous Russian writer, Sergei Yesenin. Photo: Leo Tolstoy with grandchildren Sophia and Ilya in Krekshino. 1909.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
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Tolstoy had many grandchildren. His granddaughter Sophia, the daughter of Andrei Tolstoy, later became the wife of another famous Russian writer, Sergei Yesenin. Photo: Leo Tolstoy with grandchildren Sophia and Ilya in Krekshino. 1909.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankThe family estate of Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana was always his home. Photo: Leo Tolstoy and his family and friends in the garden of Yasnaya Polyana. 1888.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
10/18
The family estate of Tolstoy in Yasnaya Polyana was always his home. Photo: Leo Tolstoy and his family and friends in the garden of Yasnaya Polyana. 1888.
© RIA NovostiAt the age of 50 Tolstoy skated with his children and at the age of 60 he chopped wood, ploughed soil, built stoves and made shoes… Photo: Leo Tolstoy plays a gorodki game in Yasnaya Polyana. 1909.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
11/18
At the age of 50 Tolstoy skated with his children and at the age of 60 he chopped wood, ploughed soil, built stoves and made shoes… Photo: Leo Tolstoy plays a gorodki game in Yasnaya Polyana. 1909.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankRussian writer Maxim Gorky was also a guest in Yasnaya Polyana. Photo 1900.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
12/18
Russian writer Maxim Gorky was also a guest in Yasnaya Polyana. Photo 1900.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankAnton Chekhov, with whom Tolstoy met later in the Crimea where he spent time after an illness, also arrived in Yasnaya Polyana. Photo: Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy in Gaspra, Crimea. Photo: 1901.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
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Anton Chekhov, with whom Tolstoy met later in the Crimea where he spent time after an illness, also arrived in Yasnaya Polyana. Photo: Anton Chekhov and Leo Tolstoy in Gaspra, Crimea. Photo: 1901.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankYasnaya Polyana became the birthplace of such famous Tolstoy works as Resurrection, Anna Karenina, and War and Peace, which the author himself said were the result of an “insane effort.” Photo: Leo Tolstoy in his study. 1900.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
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Yasnaya Polyana became the birthplace of such famous Tolstoy works as Resurrection, Anna Karenina, and War and Peace, which the author himself said were the result of an “insane effort.” Photo: Leo Tolstoy in his study. 1900.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankThe spiritual crisis which Tolstoy experienced in the late 1870s-1880s made a breakthrough in his mind. His striving for a pure and simple life and the principle of non-resistance to evil by violence became the basis of Tolstoy’s life. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1905.


Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
15/18
The spiritual crisis which Tolstoy experienced in the late 1870s-1880s made a breakthrough in his mind. His striving for a pure and simple life and the principle of non-resistance to evil by violence became the basis of Tolstoy’s life. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1905.


© RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankThe spiritual crisis which Tolstoy experienced in the late 1870s-1880s made a breakthrough in his mind. His striving for a pure and simple life and the principle of non-resistance to evil by violence became the basis of Tolstoy’s life. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1905.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
16/18
The spiritual crisis which Tolstoy experienced in the late 1870s-1880s made a breakthrough in his mind. His striving for a pure and simple life and the principle of non-resistance to evil by violence became the basis of Tolstoy’s life. Photo: Leo Tolstoy. 1905.
© RIA Novosti . Morozov / Go to the mediabankIn the late fall of 1910, Tolstoy secretly left Yasnaya Polyana. But he did not endure the trip, fell ill and had to make a stop at the small train station Astapovo. Photo: Leo Tolstoy on his deathbed in the house of the head of the Astapovo station.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
17/18
In the late fall of 1910, Tolstoy secretly left Yasnaya Polyana. But he did not endure the trip, fell ill and had to make a stop at the small train station Astapovo. Photo: Leo Tolstoy on his deathbed in the house of the head of the Astapovo station.
© RIA Novosti . RIA Novosti / Go to the mediabankTolstoy died at Astapovo train station on November 20, 1910, in the presence of his relatives. Tolstoy was buried in Yasnaya Polyana. No prayers were said at Tolstoy’s funeral as the writer was excommunicated by the Orthodox Church.
Life and death of Leo Tolstoy in photos  - Sputnik International
18/18
Tolstoy died at Astapovo train station on November 20, 1910, in the presence of his relatives. Tolstoy was buried in Yasnaya Polyana. No prayers were said at Tolstoy’s funeral as the writer was excommunicated by the Orthodox Church.
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