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'Ups and Downs': How Turkish Referendum Results Could Affect Moscow-Ankara Ties

© AP Photo / Thanassis StavrakisAn employee of a flag-making factory folds a Russian flag as a Turkish flag adorns the display at left, in Istanbul, Tuesday, Aug. 9, 2016
An employee of a flag-making factory folds a Russian flag as a Turkish flag adorns the display at left, in Istanbul, Tuesday, Aug. 9, 2016 - Sputnik International
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In separate interviews with Sputnik Turkey, an array of Turkish experts gave their thoughts on the future of Moscow-Ankara ties in the wake of last week's constitutional referendum in Turkey, which was declared by President Erdogan as a "yes" vote to expand his presidential authorities.

People protest against the results of the referendum in Istanbul, Turkey April 16, 2017 - Sputnik International
Turkey's Vote: 'No One Happy With Results of the Referendum, Even Erdogan'
On Sunday, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan declared victory in a referendum to replace his country's parliamentary system with an all-powerful presidency and abolish the office of Prime Minister, with the "Yes" camp receiving 51.5 percent of the vote.

Commenting on how Russian-Turkish relations will develop after the referendum, expert on Russia Cenk Baslamis suggested that it is Ankara's ties with the EU and the US that will have an impact on its relationship with Moscow.

Judging by the first statements issued by Turkish authorities and the reaction of several EU countries to the referendum's results, it seems that there will be new turmoil and tension in relations between Turkey and the EU, according to Baslamis.

"Meanwhile, the US has not yet made an official statement on the Turkish referendum. While Turkey may continue to distance itself from the EU, it is very unlikely to freeze its ties with Washington. Given these conditions, the development of relations between Moscow and Ankara will be of paramount importance," Baslamis told Sputnik Turkey.

© Sputnik / Alexey Vitvitsky / Go to the mediabankSupporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan celebrate victory in the Turkey's constitutional referendum. File photo
Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan celebrate victory in the Turkey's constitutional referendum. File photo  - Sputnik International
Supporters of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan celebrate victory in the Turkey's constitutional referendum. File photo

At the same time, he pointed to disagreements in Turkish-Russian relations which are, in particular, related to the Syrian issue.

"This recently added to in increasing differences between Ankara and Moscow after Turkey supported the US air attack on the Syrian military base," Baslamis said, adding that Turkey earlier tried to stick to Russia's stance on the Syrian issue.

The current situation indicates that one should be ready for a period of ups and downs in Turkish-Russian relations in the near future, he believes.

"Despite the fact that a number of Ankara-Moscow disagreements still persists, Turkey is very unlikely to take steps against Russia, which is in turn also interested in maintaining contact with Turkey," he said.

Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan leaves a voting booth at a polling station during a referendum in Istanbul, Turkey, April 16, 2017. - Sputnik International
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Baslamis suggested that both sides will cooperate where interests coincide, such as in the economy and with respect to energy, something that he said does not exclude disagreements in areas where their interests differ. 

Turkish economics expert Tuncya Tursucu, in turn, remained cautiously optimistic about the future of Turkish-Russian relations.

In this vein, he pointed to the November, 2015 downing by Ankara of a Russian warplane and the murder of the Russian ambassador in Turkey, which Tursucu said had seriously damaged bilateral ties.

"Although the relationship has finally normalized, the parties remain cautious toward each other. As an example, we can mention the Russian side's ongoing restrictions on Turkish tomato exports to Russia, which may cost Ankara about 500 million dollars a year," he said.

Tursucu also referred to Moscow's alleged statements about possible turmoil in Turkey following the referendum, which he said shows "how fragile and sensitive the current basis of the Russian-Turkish relationship is."

"I think that in the future relations between the two countries will continue to develop in a friendly, but at the same time cautious way," he concluded.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, speaks to Turkey's President Recep Tayyip Erdogan during their meeting in the Kremlin in Moscow, Russia, Friday, March 10, 2017 - Sputnik International
'Two Halves of an Apple': Russia and Turkey Usher in New Era of Relations
Meanwhile, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said that Turkey's constitutional amendments referendum, held on Sunday, is Ankara's sovereign affair and should be respected as an expression of the will of the Turkish people.

A NATO source, for its part, told Sputnik that the North Atlantic Treaty Organization regards the outcome of Sunday's referendum  as an internal affair of the Turkish people.

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