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Lithuanian Court to Summon Ex-Soviet Leader Gorbachev Over 1991 Events

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The Vilnius District Court will question former president of the Soviet Union, Mikhail Gorbachev, as a witness of the January 1991 events in the Lithuanian capital, when 14 people were killed, BNS news agency reported on Monday.

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VILNIUS (Sputnik) — The Court began hearings of the case over erupted clashes after Lithuania declared independence from the Soviet Union in late January. According to the Lithuania's Prosecutor General's Office, 65 citizens of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine were named as defendants in the criminal case. They were charged with war crimes, crimes against humanity, unlawful military actions against civilians, murder and endangering other's wellbeing.

A number of witnesses had previously made references to Gorbachev’s role in the occurred events, while one of the victims who had lost his father in the 1991 events, Robertas Povilaitis, requested to conduct the relevant investigation and assign him a status of the special witness.

Judge Ainora Kornelija Maceviciene of the Vilnius Regional Court told journalists on Monday that anyone who had important information for the case could be questioned as a witness, and Gorbachev was not an exception.

However, Vilnius’ previous attempts to summon the former Soviet leader as a witness in the process of the 1991 events had failed.

Lithuania declared its independence from the Soviet Union on March 11, 1990, though Moscow denounced the move as illegal. In January 1991, a series of unauthorized protests swept across Lithuania after which Soviet troops entered the republic. On the night of January 13, a column of Soviet armored vehicles and tanks rolled into the center of Vilnius. During the clashes between military and civilians near the local TV tower 14 were killed and over 600 injured.

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