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Russia's Syrian Naval Base Offers it 'More Formidable Position' in Mediterranean

© Sputnik / Grigoriy Sisoev / Go to the mediabankRussia's nuclear-powered missile cruiser Pyotr Veliky navy sailor taking a city walk during the ship's port call in Syria's Mediterranean port of Tartus
Russia's nuclear-powered missile cruiser Pyotr Veliky navy sailor taking a city walk during the ship's port call in Syria's Mediterranean port of Tartus - Sputnik International
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Russia's expansion of the Soviet-era naval facility in Tartus on Syria's coast into a full base is a major step, which will enhance the Russian navy's clout in the Mediterranean, political analyst Andranik Migrayan told Sputnik.

Armed men in uniform identified by Syrian Democratic forces as US special operations forces walk in the village of Fatisah in the northern Syrian province of Raqa on May 25, 2016 - Sputnik International
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In an interview with Sputnik, political analyst Andranik Migrayan of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations praised Russia's decision to create a naval base in Tartus, which he said will help the Russian navy expand its clout in the Mediterranean.

The interview came after Russian Deputy Defense Minister Nikolay Pankov said early last week that Moscow will establish a permanent naval base in the Syrian port city of Tartus, home to a naval maintenance and support facility which was established by the Soviet Union in 1977.

Also last week, Russian President Vladimir Putin ratified an agreement with the Syrian government that allows Russia to use the Hmeymim air base in Syria indefinitely.

© Photo : Facebook/ Ministry of Defence of the Russian FederationForeign journalists at the Hmeymim airbase in Syria. File photo
Foreign journalists at the Hmeymim airbase in Syria. File photo  - Sputnik International
Foreign journalists at the Hmeymim airbase in Syria. File photo

The agreement, which was signed between Moscow and Damascus on August 26, 2015, had been previously approved by both chambers of Russia's parliament.

The document regulates the terms of deployment of Russia's air group in Syria.

Among other things, it notes that the Russian air group is stationed at the Hmeymim airfield in Latakia province free of charge at the request of Syria.

© Photo : Russian Defence MinistryEveryday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria. File photo
Everyday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria. File photo  - Sputnik International
Everyday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria. File photo

Speaking to Sputnik, Andranik Migrayan specifically underscored the importance of the Russian Aerospace Forces' base in Hmeymim obtaining permanent status.

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He said that "the Syrians saw it for themselves that the Russian Aerospace Forces proved to be very effective in Syria, where they made a decisive contribution to fighting terrorists."

"But the Syrian army has yet to regain control of the country's entire territory, which is why having a permanent Russian base in Hmeymin is of paramount importance to the Syrians," he said.

© Sputnik / Dmitriy VinogradovRussian pilot gets into a Su-24 aircraft before taking off at the Khmeimim airbase in Syria. File photo
Russian pilot gets into a Su-24 aircraft before taking off at the Khmeimim airbase in Syria. File photo  - Sputnik International
Russian pilot gets into a Su-24 aircraft before taking off at the Khmeimim airbase in Syria. File photo

As for the creation of a Russian naval base in Tartus, it will significantly strengthen the position of the Russian navy in the Mediterranean, according to Migrayan.

"It can be called a drastic change because we have never had a full-scale naval base in the Mediterranean. Creating such a base in Tartus can qualitatively change the situation, and we will have a much more formidable position in the Southern Mediterranean," he said.

He also suggested that the news about the Russian bases in Syria will irritate Washington and could provoke hysterics.

"President Obama will be blamed for turning a blind eye to Russia expanding its clout in the region, from where Moscow may influence neighboring Gulf countries which are of importance to the United States and Europe as suppliers of energy," Migrayan said.

He added that Washington, which saw Russia as a weak nation in the 1990s, currently reacts angrily to the Russian President's drive to determine the interests of his own country and defend its interests.

© Sputnik / Dmitriy Vinogradov / Go to the mediabankRussian servicemen attach a Kh-25 high-precision missile to a Su-24 aircraft at the Khmeimim airbase in Syria. File photo
Russian servicemen attach a Kh-25 high-precision missile to a Su-24 aircraft at the Khmeimim airbase in Syria. File photo  - Sputnik International
Russian servicemen attach a Kh-25 high-precision missile to a Su-24 aircraft at the Khmeimim airbase in Syria. File photo

In an interview with Sputnik earlier this month, editor-in-chief of The National Defense Igor Korotchenko described Russia's decision to establish a full-scale base in Tartus as a "powerful move."

Everyday life of the Russian air group at the Hmeymim airfield in Syria - Sputnik International
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He said that first and foremost, the base will help to protect Russia's national interests and improve the country's geopolitical standing in the Middle East.

He also said that the base in Tartus will provide a "reliable support area" to the Russian naval forces deployed to the region. "A full-scale base will help to improve logistical and technical support for our naval assets," he explained.

Along with the Hmeymim airbase in nearby Latakia, Syria, the base in Tartus "will enhance Russia's foreign and defense policies," Korotchenko said, adding that they will also help to "neutralize any threats."

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