Russia's Military Might Lies in Its Troll Armies, Says Pentagon

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The Pentagon's new 'Russia Military Power' report pays considerable attention to the national security threat supposedly posed by Russia's non-military capabilities, including media, bots, and trolls on social media. Russian commentators couldn't contain their amusement over the DoD's claims about the mighty power of Russia's troll armies.

The Defense Intelligence Agency's 100 page+ report, a reboot of the 'Soviet Military Power' reports released throughout the 1980s, is chock full of Pentagon-approved information about the ways in which Russia poses a threat to US national security. These include Moscow's efforts to equip its military with modern weapons, its ability to project power in places like Syria, and its "robust nuclear force," capable of staging "a massed nuclear strike on targets in the United States within minutes."

These kinds of claims are nothing new and have been discussed by US officials and media since the deterioration of Russian-US relations in 2014. What's more interesting, says RIA Novosti contributor Vladimir Ardaev, is the extensive attention the report pays to Russia's trolling capabilities.

The Soviet 16-tube, 220-mm BM-27 multiple rocket launcher Uragan. Illustration found in a 1980s-vintage 'Soviet Military Power' report released by the Pentagon - Sputnik International
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According to the report, alongside Moscow's nuclear and chemical arsenal, its precision weapons, electronic warfare capabilities, etc., other "Core Russian Military Capabilities" include its armies of hacktivists, trolls, bots, and journalists. The report even lists Sputnik and RT as part of the Russian war machine, derisively referring to them as "pro-Kremlin 'news'" resources.

This, Ardaev says, is a marked departure from the 'Soviet Military Power' reports of decades past, which focused most of their attention on Moscow's existing or future military capabilities. 

Russia, according to the DIA, is sneakily using its vast media, hacker, bot and troll armies to target "a wide variety of audiences, including its own population, selected populations of other countries, domestic and foreign political elites, and the West writ large."

On the whole, however, 'Russia Military Power', doesn't really differ so much from the kinds of reports released during the Cold War, Ardaev noted. "Like the Soviet Union before it, Russia is presented as a formidable militaristic state that's successfully building up and improving its military power. Presumably, the goal too remains the same: to leave an impression on the politicians charged with allocating the US budget."

Thank You Captain Obvious

Radio Sputnik observer Ilya Kharlamov took a more light-hearted approach to the Pentagon document. Focusing on a line from the report which reads that "Moscow intends to use its military to promote stability on its own terms and to assert its great power status," the journalist quipped that the DIA had hit on a real "sensation" of a story with such claims. "Does one really need to be an intelligence officer to state the obvious?!" he asked.

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"Moscow never hid the fact that it is carrying out a large-scale rearmament program, making its army more mobile, developing the latest weapons systems, allocating significant resources to this end. In global ratings for several years now, Russia has been ranked as having among the top three strongest armies in the world. Moreover, the country's leaders and defense officials regularly and openly declare that the efforts in this direction will not weaken," the commentator noted.

Moreover, Kharlamov added, "by steadily expanding NATO's borders to the east, the West is itself pushing Moscow to strengthen its military potential – particularly its nuclear deterrent, to which special attention is being paid…In any case, this systemic work is not being conducted in secret."

Meanwhile, the journalist emphasized that the efforts to skew the real reasons behind Russia's growing military strength are starting to look not just ridiculous, but paradoxical. For example, earlier this week, General Petr Pavel, chairman of the NATO Military Committee, warned about the implications of Russia's growing military might. At the same time, the officer admitted, "when it comes to intent, it's not so clear because we cannot clearly say that Russia has aggressive intents against NATO." 

If that's the case, "then what's all is the fuss about?" Kharlamov asked. "Or maybe NATO is hoping that they'll be able to build up their forces on the alliance's 'eastern flank', deploy their missile defense in regions around the globe, put new ships and aircraft into operation, all while Russia sits by as a passive spectator?"

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"In other words, the Pentagon's intelligence report is a very strange document. God only knows what secrets the Americans have revealed to the world," the commentator joked. "It only remains unclear why Sputnik and RT have been dragged into this story," and described as Russia's means "to influence, confuse, and demoralize Western audiences. As for their own propaganda, based on outright lies and wild speculation, they seem to have nothing special to say." 

Echoing his colleague, Kharlamov too suggested that it was obvious that the 'Russia Military Might' report was "just another sketchy attempt" to convince officials, and particularly President Donald Trump, that Russia poses some kind of threat the United States.

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