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Syrian Peace Talks Shouldn't Be About Enabling Terrorists to Regroup

© AFP 2023 / Fadi al-HalabiFighters from the Al-Nusra Front, Al-Qaeda's Syria branch, hold a position as they fight against forces loyal to the regime
Fighters from the Al-Nusra Front, Al-Qaeda's Syria branch, hold a position as they fight against forces loyal to the regime - Sputnik International
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The Geneva talks on the Syrian settlement have been disrupted, an outcome which could easily have been predicted, according to Middle East expert Alexander Orlov. Damascus and its allies, he suggests, must not allow the US and company to use talks as a pretext to give terrorists the opportunity to regroup, resupply, and renew hostilities.

In his analysis, published in the foreign affairs journal New Eastern Outlook, Orlov took a look back at the week's events, recalling the opposition High Negotiations Committee's failure to show up for its meeting with Syrian government officials at the Palais de Nations. With this move, he wrote, the talks were effectively derailed, "even if formally they were only delayed for three weeks."

United Nations (UN) special envoy Staffan de Mistura (C-L) sits facing Syria's main opposition group during Syrian peace talks at the UN Offices in Geneva on February 1, 2016 - Sputnik International
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"The delegation of the Syrian opposition announced that Russia's airstrikes are undermining the efforts of the international community aimed at finding a solution to the Syrian conflict." Syria's UN Ambassador Bashar Jaafari, meanwhile, "told reporters that, just like two years ago, at the Geneva-2 negotiations…Damascus insists on the fundamental importance of the issue of the fight against terrorism." The opposition, meanwhile, "still has not submitted the lists of delegates" for the negotiations.

With the High Negotiations Committee and the State Department dropping hints that Russian airstrikes and Syrian army offensives were to blame for disrupting the talks, Orlov suggested that it seems that "lately, the statements coming out of the White House spokesman regarding the Syrian crisis lack any elementary logic." At the same time, "Washington's desperate desire to put a halt to Russia's operation in Syria is more obvious today than it has ever been."

The reality, the analyst suggests, is that "from the beginning, it has been clear that the main purpose of the negotiations, as far as Washington is concerned, has been to announce a ceasefire, giving terrorists the time and opportunity to regroup, resupply their weapons on Saudi and Qatari money through deliveries made by Turkey, and then to resume clashes with a renewed force."

UN mediator for Syria Staffan de Mistura delivers a statement after the opening of the Syrian peace talks at the United Nations European headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, January 29, 2016. - Sputnik International
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Therefore, Orlov noted, "it is no coincidence that on February 4, Russian Defense Ministry Spokesperson Maj Gen Igor Konashenkov announced that intense military preparations have been spotted along the Turkish-Syrian border, which may indicate that Turkey is planning a full-scale invasion of Syria."

"We are detecting more and more signs of Turkish armed forces being engaged in covert preparations for direct military action in Syria," the spokesman had said, adding that the Russian Defense Ministry had already provided the international community with irrefutable evidence of Turkish self-propelled artillery shelling Syrian settlements in northern Latakia province.

​But it was the Syrian Army's breakthrough at the strategic cities of Nubl and Zahraa in Aleppo province, Orlov explains, which caused most of the "hysteria among the Syrian opposition" in Geneva, with the army managing to cut off the supply route from Turkey to the rebel-held city of Aleppo, the country's largest city, which has now been encircled.

"According to Bashar Jaafari, it was after this offensive that Turkey, Qatar and Saudi Arabia, supporting the most implacable opposition forces, ordered the High Negotiations Committee delegation to leave Geneva. After all, these 'opposition leaders' arrived in Geneva on a special plane provided by the Saudi royal family, while those who came to represent the legitimate Syrian government had to use the assistance of [UN Syria mediator] Staffan de Mistura, with huge difficulties and numerous transfers, spending more than 24 hours on the trip."

UN Syria envoy Staffan De Mistura's hands holds documents at the United Nations Offices on January 25, 2016 in Geneva during a press conference on efforts to restart peace talks. - Sputnik International
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Ultimately, Orlov suggests, "the complete and utter failure of the negotiations demonstrates that the United States has no intention to change its policy in the region. The Geneva talks are perceived by the White House as a [mere] tool to contain Russia's assistance to Syria in the fight against the terrorists and their foreign sponsors."

"As for the so-called opposition, in accordance with Washington and Riyadh's demands, it is doing its best to derail the talks, putting forward a priori unacceptable demands, like the discussion of 'Syria after Assad'."

"After all," the analyst notes, "it's obvious to everyone that the claims about Russia's evildoing in Syria are only aimed at disrupting the negotiations process, or at least provide it with an anti-Russian flare, while Washington carries on its policy supporting terrorists," and calling on its allies to do the same.

"In this situation, it's time to move from empty diplomatic games within the confines of 'peace talks' and toward new military operations in Syria to purge it of Islamist terrorists. The Syrian Army and people's militias have achieved a great deal on the battlefield over the last three weeks. It's clear that by carrying on the offensive one can achieve more than by sitting in Geneva engaged in empty talks," Orlov concludes.

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