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Source Confirms EU Finalized Cybersecurity Guidelines, No State Named as Threat

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Two sources in the EU have commented on the alleged EU intention to classify cyberattacks as an act of war amid a growing number of such attacks on EU member-states.

LONDON (Sputnik) — An EU source has confirmed recent media reports to Sputnik that EU member states have finalized guidelines on the EU cybersecurity policy, adding that and no countries have been classified as "possible threat-actors."

"The guidelines have in fact been finalized and agreed by EU member states. The document does not list any country as possible threat-actors. The document is not public," the source told Sputnik.

According to the source, the guidelines were the "follow-up to the Council [of the European Union] conclusions" adopted in June.

Earlier in the day, Spokeswoman for EU Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Maja Kocijancic has refused to comment to Sputnik on a leaked draft document prepared in Brussels allegedly outlining EU governments' intention of classifying cyberattacks as an act of war, but reaffirmed the bloc's commitment to settling international disputes in cyberspace by peaceful means and simultaneous readiness to issue a "proportionate" response.

On Monday, a source in the UK Foreign Office declined Sputnik's request to comment on the document as well.

A hooded man holds a laptop computer as cyber code is projected on him in this illustration picture taken on May 13, 2017 - Sputnik International
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According to The Telegraph report citing an obtained document expected to be adopted by all 28 EU members states, including the United Kingdom, the bloc could adopt measures to respond "in grave instances" to cyberattacks with conventional weapons, as the European Union is concerned by the ability and willingness of possible malicious cyberactivities by various external actors. The bloc itself cannot wage war, but the draft document allows it to support any member state or a coalition of members reacting lawfully to a cyberattack with diplomatic steps or even using "stronger individual or cooperative responses."

The report comes amid the NATO statement, in which the bloc said that a cyberattack on a member state may prompt retaliation on the part of the alliance. Most, but not all, EU member states are also NATO members. In recent months, such NATO states as the United States, the United Kingdom, France and Germany have expressed concern over alleged cyberattacks initiated by state actors.

Moreover, last week, European companies, including Russian ones, fell under a ransomware attack entitled BadRabbit, which was the third major ransomware attack this year, following WannaCry and Petya.

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