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Frontex Could Soon Be in Charge of Europe’s Borders

© AFP 2023 / DIMITAR DILKOFFGerman police officers, representatives of the EU's border management agency Frontex, on the Greek island of Lesbos, look at a dinghy with migrants crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey, on October 17, 2015.
German police officers, representatives of the EU's border management agency Frontex, on the Greek island of Lesbos, look at a dinghy with migrants crossing the Aegean sea from Turkey, on October 17, 2015. - Sputnik International
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In an effort to protect the Schengen system of open borders, the European Union is discussing the possibility of giving Frontex, the EU's border agency, powers to step in and guard a member state's external frontier, EU officials said Friday.

The border proposals are due on December 15, according to Germany's federal minister of the interior, Thomas de Maiziere. The European Commission is expected to propose Frontex, whose primary role is to coordinate national border agencies, as a permanent European Border and Coast Guard.

"The Commission should put forward a proposal… which has the goal of when a national state is not effectively fulfilling its duty of defending the external border, then that can be taken over by Frontex," de Maiziere told reporters.

The idea of a collective approach to border patrol was triggered by Greece's inability to cope with unprecedented flood of migrants arriving from Turkey.

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Under threat of being excluded from the Schengen zone if it refused to cooperate on migrant control, Greece was pressured to accept the agency's support on Thursday at a ministers meeting in Brussels.

German officials noted that the Schengen Border Code allowed the European Commission to make recommendations to a state that it should accept help from other EU members to protect its boders. Though by law the state can't be forced to accept help, if the national government is unable to protect their own borders, it is left with no other choice.

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"It can leave Schengen or accept Frontex. It's not mandatory, but in practice it's quite mandatory." Swedish Interior Minister Anders Ygeman said.
The upcoming proposals aimed at securing the defense of the external Schengen borders might still be opposed by states concerned with losing the right of sovereign control of their territory, protected in the Union's treaties.

EU diplomats said the December 15 proposals would take into account whether the EU must first gain approval from the affected state.

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