- Sputnik International
Asia
Find top stories and features from Asia and the Pacific region. Keep updated on major political stories and analyses from Asia and the Pacific. All you want to know about China, Japan, North and South Korea, India and Pakistan, Southeast Asia and Oceania.

China's Growing Influence Means India Losing Economic Ties With Neighbors

© AFP 2023 / MONEY SHARMA Indian residents photograph India's tallest flag as it is unveiled in Faridabad on the outskirts of New Delhi on March 3, 2015
Indian residents photograph India's tallest flag as it is unveiled in Faridabad on the outskirts of New Delhi on March 3, 2015 - Sputnik International
Subscribe
If aid and loans are markers of diplomatic relationships with neighboring countries, is India losing its grip to China?

R.A.F., aircraft at dispersal on a Bengal airfield are protected from bomb blast by special bomb bays built of earth piled up against a bamboo frame work, Oct. 17, 1945. - Sputnik International
Asia
India to Revive World War II Era Airfields Along China Border
New Delhi (Sputnik) — India's share in development projects in neighboring countries like Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh and Maldives have seen a sharp decline in recent times. 

Data from India's Ministry of External Affairs shows that aid and loans to neighboring countries have decreased by, in some cases, as much as 100%. The biggest fall in contribution as aid and loan has been that to Maldives. According to statistics, India's contribution to Maldives as aid, loans and advances was $27.54 million in the 2015-16 financial year, falling to $6.02 million for the 2016-17 financial year.

The Ministry of External Affairs attributes this to the fluid political situation in Maldives and a lack of clarity on specific investment opportunities. In 2011, India had promised to provide aid of up to $75 million to Maldives, but could not disburse the amount due to the stated reasons. 

On average India's annual aid to Nepal was $60.21 million, however, in the current financial year, only $45.16 million has been earmarked in India's budget as aid to the country. Aid to Bangladesh has been reduced to $22.58 million for the 2016-17 financial year, from $37.64 million in the 2015-16 financial year. This is also the case with Afghanistan (from $102.8 million to $78.2 million), Sri Lanka (from $75.2 million to $34.6 million).

Most alarming for India is that it has so far failed to bag any major future development projects in these countries.

Technology sector - Sputnik International
Asia
'Date With Chinese Investors:' China Shows Interest in Indian Startups
A senior official told Sputnik on the condition of anonymity, "India's Finance Ministry is reluctant to release funds for external projects. Reduced allocation might impact the process of completion of ongoing projects in neighboring countries. This may lead to loss of face for India; considering China is aggressively pushing funds to these nations." 

Prof. B.R. Dipak, at the Centre for Chinese and South East Asian Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi believes that despite the Indian government's policy of 'neighbors first,' India's weak domestic drivers are restraining its foreign policy in terms of development works.

"The problem is that our domestic drivers are not strong enough at this point of time. And also that our capabilities (are not strong) to take up mega projects, for example we want to build harbors in Sri Lanka and Maldives. And another thing is that we also do not have the capital. Not like China which has earmarked $40 billion for aid. If they want to abberate or cooperate for have these projects in these countries, they can do it easily as they have the capital, experience and expertise, which I think, we lack at this point of time." 

Applying his argument to the latest strain in relationships between India and Nepal, Prof. Deepak said, "There are various other undercurrents in these countries…Nepal has been swinging between China and India. It can take advantage of that situation. Our policy has not been consistent. If we antagonize neighbors, China would be willing to play a greater role. This is not a new thing. It has been there for decades; since our relations started deteriorating with China. In this front, we really need to be sensitive and magnanimous towards our neighbors." 

Newsfeed
0
To participate in the discussion
log in or register
loader
Chats
Заголовок открываемого материала