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Still on Track: Beijing Not Worried by Slower Growth in 2015

© AFP 2023Workers assemble electric cars in a factory in Zouping, east China's Shandong province on September 16, 2014
Workers assemble electric cars in a factory in Zouping, east China's Shandong province on September 16, 2014 - Sputnik International
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China's slower GDP growth last year is still in line with government targets and is a good indication of economic development considering the difficulties the world economy had in 2015, the Director of the World Economy Institute of China's Institute of Contemporary International Relations told Sputnik.

People walk past a panel displaying Chinese stock market indexes in Hong Kong, China January 4, 2016 - Sputnik International
Transition to New Economic Model Slows Down Chinese GDP Growth Rate
On Tuesday, China's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) announced that China's GDP grew by 6.9 percent in 2015, a decrease from 7.4 percent growth in 2014.

Despite the fall, the Chinese economy posted a good result considering the state of the world economy, Chen Fengying, Director of the World Economy Institute of China's Institute of Contemporary International Relations told Sputnik.

"In the past China and many other Asian countries were above all exporters. Currently, exports have declined sharply. It must be said, that to achieve economic growth of 6.9 percent in such adverse external economic circumstances is a very good indicator for China."

Fengying said that China is nevertheless determined to achieve sustainable economic growth and development for the future even in difficult circumstances for the world economy; the slowdown in growth can be attributed in part to the period of economic transition that China is going through.

"Some of the key factors of the economic restructuring are the reduction in production capacity, reforms to the financial system and reducing debt, the elimination of surplus goods, to name a few," said  Fengying.

"It has been necessary to regulate production capacity and construction of property, pay attention to environmental questions. All these factors have had an impact on China's rates of economic growth."

An investor looks at an electronic board displaying stock prices at a brokerage house in Beijing, Thursday, Jan. 14, 2016 - Sputnik International
Cautious Optimism: China’s Economy Likely to Withstand Challenges of 2016
China remains, with the US, one of only two countries in the world with a GDP of more than 10 trillion US$, Fengying pointed out. China's growth of 6.9 percent last year was more than twice as much as in the US, where growth was 2.5 percent.

China's services sector made a greater contribution to growth than before, and consumer demand was stimulated by an increase in the employment rate, said Fengying.

© AP Photo / Andy WongWomen take an escalator near a salesperson wipes the winter clothes during a promotion sale at a shopping mall in Beijing, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2016
Women take an escalator near a salesperson wipes the winter clothes during a promotion sale at a shopping mall in Beijing, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2016 - Sputnik International
Women take an escalator near a salesperson wipes the winter clothes during a promotion sale at a shopping mall in Beijing, Wednesday, Jan. 13, 2016
According to NBS figures, disposable income per capita increased by 7.4 percent, and the tertiary industry accounted for 50.5 percent of China's GDP last year. Its share of GDP was 2.4 percent higher than in 2014, and 10 percent higher than that of the secondary industry in 2015.

Fengying said that over the coming year the Chinese government should aim for growth of 6.5 to 6.8 percent, and continue with economic reforms, targeted in particular at overproduction in some sectors, reducing costs and regulating the property market.

"The Chinese economy has gone through some difficulties at every stage of its development, but always overcame them and moved forward. That is happening now too. China rises like a phoenix from the ashes. All the world's countries are in a similar position: some of them are in a process of adjustment, some have already emerged from crisis."

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