Fancy Learning Pandanese? Chinese Researchers Uncover Giant Panda Language

© AP Photo / Xinhua News Agency via AP The image shows Pandas in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, China
The image shows Pandas in Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, China - Sputnik International
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Researchers at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda have distinguished 13 sounds that pandas use to communicate with each other.

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Researchers at the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda [CCRCGP] have discovered a range of noises that giant pandas use to communicate, despite their reputation as solitary creatures.

The CCRCGP is home to about 200 giant pandas, which the scientists recorded, and then analyzed their voices during various activities, such as eating, mating, nursing, and fighting. 

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The noises the animals used to communicate include roaring, barking, shout, squeaking, bleating and chirping, revealed the scientists.

"Trust me. Our researchers were so confused when we began the project that they wondered if they were studying a panda, a bird, a dog, or a sheep," Zhang Hemin, head of the CCRCGP, told Xinhua.

Zhang explained that the first language used by panda cubs is "Gee-Gee" (I'm hungry), "Wow-Wow" (Not happy!) or "Coo-Coo" (Nice!), before they learn more language.

"Adult giant pandas usually are solitary, so the only language teacher they have is their own mother," he said. 

© AFP 2023 / ALAIN JOCARDThe female Huan-Huan (R) and male Yuan-Zi pandas, two giant pandas recently arrived from China, are pictured on February 18, 2012
The female Huan-Huan (R) and male Yuan-Zi pandas, two giant pandas recently arrived from China, are pictured on February 18, 2012 - Sputnik International
The female Huan-Huan (R) and male Yuan-Zi pandas, two giant pandas recently arrived from China, are pictured on February 18, 2012
Zhang revealed that when mating, male pandas baa, and females tweet. In addition, females also tweet to express worry or fears, and the animals use barking to protect their space.

"If a panda mother keeps tweeting like a bird, she may be anxious about her babies. She barks loudly when a stranger comes near," said the scientist.

Scientists at the center have been working on the panda language project since 2010, and intend to continue the study by making a panda translator using voice recognition technology.

"If we can understand their language, it will help us protect the animal, especially in the wild," said Zhang.

According to the latest giant panda census, in 2014 there were 1,864 giant pandas left in the wild. In the last decade, the number of giant pandas has risen by 17 percent, thanks to efforts to conserve their habitat, including a ban on logging in place since 1998, and the work of the Chinese authorities to create new reserves and crack down on poaching.

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