'Perennial Problem': Why is Paris Adopting Its New Anti-Terror Law

© REUTERS / Yves HermanFrench military patrol near the Eiffel Tower the day after a series of deadly attacks in Paris , November 14, 2015
French military patrol near the Eiffel Tower the day after a series of deadly attacks in Paris , November 14, 2015 - Sputnik International
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New rules for combatting terrorism have come into force in France, replacing the state of emergency which had been in effect in the country for almost two years. Speaking to Sputnik, French commentators slammed the new legislation, saying it will be unable to effectively resolve the ever-present threat of terrorism.

Amnesty International representative Dominique Curis recalled that the French government had offered to adopt a new anti-terror law, which they said was a condition for putting an end to the state of emergency.

"But yesterday, the [French] Interior Minister declared that, if necessary, the state of emergency may be introduced once again. As we see, the government's understanding of a state of emergency's goals is contradictory and inconsistent," Curis said.

French Economy Minister Emmanuel Macron attends a meeting with the media after a session of the Russian-French Council for economic, financial, industrial and trade issues in Moscow, Russia, January 25, 2016 - Sputnik International
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He was echoed by Roger Marion, former prefect for security and defense in southern and northern France, who recalled that the new anti-terror law specifically introduces so-called security perimeters, which can be different depending on the event being organized.

"Car and personal searches are carried out even before the entrance to an event. However, this only 'pushes back' the problem instead of resolving it," Marion said.

He criticized a number of relevant French laws which "deprived the police of the possibility of initiating a search or inspection."

"Currently, you need to go to court or obtain an administrative order to check documents or to inspect a car. Previously, it was in the competence of the administrative police, while now judicial control comes first," Marion added.

According to him," behind the new law is a desire to return the supremacy of the executive rather than judicial power."

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Marion explained that due to the fact that a terrorist threat in France was not as topical as it is today, some provisions were abolished for the sake of individual freedom; these included the "encroachment on state security" policy as well as the possibility of forced searches and preliminary investigations.

"Since the authorities want to put an end to the state of emergency, which cannot last indefinitely, the administrative power has started to show signs of strengthening [in France]," he said, adding that police lack the authority to ensure security.

"And who is to blame for this now? There is a perennial problem of balance between the compulsory measures necessary to ensure security and the protection of individual freedoms," Marion concluded.

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France has been in a state of emergency since November 2015 following terror attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis that left 130 people killed.
Since then, the country has been targeted by 20 terror attacks — the deadliest one claiming over 80 lives in Nice in 2016 — and numerous attacks on members of the police and the military.

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