US House Passes $1 Trillion Infrastructure Bill After Democrats End Deadlock, Measure Heads to Biden

US President Joe Biden's $1 trillion bipartisan infrastructure bill was passed by the Senate in August, but has been stalled in the House as moderates and progressives in the Democratic party have been unable to see eye-to-eye on measures raised in the legislation and its accompanying $1.85 trillion social spending package.

The US House of Representatives has voted in favor of passing the Biden administration's $1 trillion infrastructure bill after the measure appeared doomed to fail in the chamber after pullback from progressives and moderates.

Approximately 13 Republicans crossed the aisle to back the infrastructure measure, with six Democrats voting against. The official tally came in at 228 in favor and 206 against. The measure now heads to the president.

228-206: House passes $1.2T bipartisan infrastructure bill. 13 Republicans voted Yes and 6 Democrats No. BIF bill passed Senate 69-30 in August and now heads to President Biden. pic.twitter.com/7r5G1TMKyl

— Craig Caplan (@CraigCaplan) November 6, 2021

Democrats had previously appeared to suggest that the vote for the bill and a rule for the Build Back Better package were in the bag; however, hours into debate, it quickly became known that not all lawmakers were in favor of either efforts. Among the no's reported in the chamber were Reps. Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), Illhan Omar (D-MN) and Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY).

"Tonight, members of the Progressive Caucus and our colleagues in the Democratic Caucus reached an agreement to advance both pieces of the President Biden's legislative agenda. Our colleagues have committed to voting for the transformative Build Back Better Act, as currently written, no later than the week of November 15," read an earlier release from Rep. Pramila Jayapal (D-WA) after the vote was stalled in the chamber.

All of our colleagues have also committed to voting tonight on the rule to move the Build Back Better Act forward to codify this promise. ... As part of this agreement, at the request of the president, and to ensure we pass both bills through the House, progressives will advance the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the House rule on Build Back Better tonight."

A similar release was also issued by moderates to advance the Friday vote.

The infrastructure bill, in part, designates federal funding for the construction and modernization of the US-based roads, bridges and dams; the expansion of high-speed internet access to rural areas; the clean-up of areas contaminated by toxic waste; and the investment in nuclear energy and new technologies, like carbon capture.

The accompanying $1.85 trillion climate, tax, and social policy bill remains in limbo for Democratic leadership. The legislation was notably slimmed down from its initial $3.5 trillion price tag following criticism from centrist Democrats like Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) and Krysten Sinema (D-AZ).

Though the plan is geared toward protecting the Earth against global warming and boosting social and educational programs in the US, the revision abandoned efforts to lower prescription drug costs and nixed measures related to free community college programs.

Although paid family and medical leave measures were also removed in the trimming of the package, it was added back to the proposed legislation earlier this week. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-CA) noted that the move came "at the urging of many members of the caucus."

Biden, Pelosi Grapple With Disunity Among House Democrats

Early Friday afternoon, the House Speaker and her No. 2, Rep. Steny Hoyer (D-NY), spoke to reporters and divulged that they hope to pass the $1.85 trillion social spending package by November 25 (Thanksgiving in the US).

.@SpeakerPelosi: We had hoped to be able to bring both bills to the floor today. Some members want more clarification or validation of numbers...we honored that request...Today we hope to pass the BIF & also the rule on Build Back Better with the idea of, before Thanksgiving..." pic.twitter.com/HgNzOI2akn

— CSPAN (@cspan) November 5, 2021

Pelosi noted that Democratic leadership initially hoped to consider both bills, as urged by President Biden hours earlier, when he called on lawmakers on both sides of the aisle to put their differences aside and pass both bills during their voting session.

"'I'm asking every Member of the House of Representatives to vote yes on both of these bills right now," the US president said.

"Let's show the world America's democracy can deliver," Biden added.

However, even progressive Democrats appeared to not be having it, as Reps. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY), Pramila Jayapal (D-WA), Cori Bush (D-MO), and Jared Huffman (D-CA) all raised issues with the significant slimming down of the package.

On the other side of the aisle, lawmakers such as Rep. Carlos Gimenez (R-FL) viewed the idea of a quick vote as a rushed process that does little to help the reputation of the nation's congressional lawmakers.

"Pelosi is trying to bully members into voting for one of the most expensive pieces of legislation in the history of the House of Representatives without knowing how much it will cost Americans," the US congressman from Florida tweeted on Friday afternoon. "Our people deserve better."

Gimenez, other members of the GOP, and even some centrist Democrats have raised the issue that they cannot ensure the bill is fiscally responsible, as proposed legislation has yet to receive a score from the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). The estimate, although nonpartisan, could take weeks to complete.

Jayapal, leader of the Congressional Progressive Caucus (CPC), signaled earlier in the day that progressive Democrats will support efforts to vote on the bills together, rather than break up the proposed legislation and lose leverage over moderate Democratic Senators opposing the $1.85 trillion reconciliation package.

"If our six colleagues still want to wait for a CBO score, we would agree to give them that time after which point we can vote on both bills together," the CPC Chair told reporters on Friday.

The House Speaker reportedly responded to criticism by offering progressive lawmakers at least two options, including one choice that would let the chamber first vote on the social spending package.

🚨NEW — @JoeBiden and @SpeakerPelosi have offered progressives 2 off ramps

1) possible stmt from mods saying they’ll vote for BBB if the CBO numbers pan out as expected

2) flipping order of the votes. BBB rule first and then BIF. This is what members of cbc initially offered

— Jake Sherman (@JakeSherman) November 5, 2021

Ahead of the planned 9:30 p.m. vote Biden released a revised statement calling on all lawmakers to "vote for both the rule for consideration of the Build Back Better Act and final passage of the Bipartisan Infrastructure bill tonight."

"I am confident that during the week of November 15, the House will pass the Build Back Better Act," he added, echoing Pelosi and Hoyer's comments.