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India’s ‘Failed’ Moon Mission Still Active, Sends 3D Images of Lunar Surface

© AP Photo / Aijaz RahiThe moon is seen behind a tracking antenna at Indian Space Research Organization's Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network facility in Bangalore, India, late Friday, Sept. 6, 2019.
The moon is seen behind a tracking antenna at Indian Space Research Organization's Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network facility in Bangalore, India, late Friday, Sept. 6, 2019. - Sputnik International
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New Delhi (Sputnik): Although India’s ambitious Moon Mission – Chandrayaan-2 – failed in an attempt to soft-land, it continues to map the topography of the lunar surface. The lander of the mission did not succeed in its planned landing on the South Pole, but the rover continues to orbit Moon with all its payloads completely functional.

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) on Wednesday shared 3D images of the complete lunar surface captured by the Terrain Mapping Camera-2 from a 100-kilometre orbit for preparing a Digital Elevation model of the lunar surface. When processed, the triplet images would enable mapping of surface land from morphologies, which include craters, lava tubes and rilles (furrows formed by lava channels).

​The derived information facilitates the estimation of dimensions of topographical features and its comparison for reconstructing the morpho-structural framework, crater characterization surface-age determination, Rheological analysis and Lunar reflectance estimation.

The Orbiter’s life was initially planned to last one year, but during its journey to the Moon ISRO was able to save fuel, which made it possible to extend its life for a longer period. It is capable of communicating with the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN) at Byalalu, near India’s southern city of Bengaluru.

Chandrayaan-2, with all its domestically-made payloads, began its voyage on 22 July from ISRO’s spaceport on the eastern seacoast of Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. After an initial hiccup, it crossed all hurdles seamlessly, but lost contact with the Earth Station of ISRO just minutes before the scheduled soft-landing near the South Pole of Moon.

Meanwhile, Chief of ISRO Dr. K. Sivan suggested earlier in November that the space agency would make another attempt to land on the lunar surface. Dr. Sivan said in New Delhi that ISRO has collected enough data to “set things right and demonstrate soft landing in near future”.

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