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'Exhausted' German Population 'Struggling to Have Good Life' - Academic

© AP Photo / Jens MeyerArtist Rainer Opolka stands besides of one of his sculptures near the Karl Marx Monument in Chemnitz
Artist Rainer Opolka stands besides of one of his sculptures near the Karl Marx Monument in Chemnitz - Sputnik International
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Ten bronze statues of wolves making the Hitler salute were displayed in Germany’s eastern city of Chemnitz on Thursday, reportedly in protest against rising hatred and violence, on the heels of recent anti-immigrant rallies in the city. Sweden-based academic Dr. Bilyana Martinovski has given her take on the issue.

Sputnik: What are your thoughts about this installation? It has apparently been in several cities and now in Chemnitz, where we recently had reports of violent protests for several days after a German man was allegedly killed by migrants. 

People walk between sculptures by artist Rainer Opolka in front of the Karl Marx Monument in Chemnitz, eastern Germany, Thursday, Sept. 13, 2018. The figure in the foreground is one of 10 life-sized metal wolf sculptures as a part of the spontan exhibition 'Wolves with Hitler salute howl in front of the Karl-Marx-Monument', to protest against xenophobia and right-wing extremism. - Sputnik International
Hitler Salute Wolves Displayed in Chemnitz Amid Right-Wing Resurgence
Dr. Bilyana Martinovski: My take on this situation starts with the analysis of the concept of Nazism and the concept of right-wing, right movement, right rise, alt-right or extreme right.  We cannot call anyone right and at the same time call them Nazi, because Nazi is the short for “national socialism” (Nationalsozialismus).

Socialism is a leftist ideology. Nationalist Socialists had a leftist program: they wanted a big government with big control, big military – they had no right-wing or conservative ideology.

In that sense, when I saw the pictures online and when I saw videos online, what we see is a very good figure of a half human, half-wolf right in front of a sculpture of Marx.

Chemnitz, originally, or from the Middle Ages, was populated by Slavic people. “Chemnitz” actually stands for, comes from “kamen,” which means “stone” or “rock” in Slavic languages. So, we have a population that has a Slavic background there, now it’s within Germany, it’s a German-speaking population with German identity.

READ MORE: 'Get Out, Jewish Pigs': Restaurant in Chemnitz Survives Anti-Semitic Attack

It was destroyed during the Second World War, almost completely; the city suffered from the takeover by the Communists, and then, after that it joined West Germany. At this point, it doesn’t have the equilibrium necessary for well-being or good life, because of high unemployment. People have to travel outside of the city in order to get a job. So, what I noticed about this area, although it is a very ancient area, (it has remnants of a very antique forest) — it is a population and a place that has been suffering from a lot of developments, both from National Socialists and the so-called “international socialists,” the Communists.

Policemen of a special unit are pictured at the Yorckgebiet district of Chemnitz, eastern Germany, where German police commandos hunting a fugitive Syrian bomb plot suspect raided a flat on October 9, 2016 - Sputnik International
New Rally to Be Held in Chemnitz as German Citizen Dies in Clash With Afghans

And now we see them as protestors suffering from violence coming from migrants from different continents. So, I would say that the population is exhausted. It’s exhausted by many different events and these events have happened within a hundred years.

At this point, when they are reacting to increased violence, where people are raped, killed, robbed, you see that they are struggling to have a good life, to have a good economy to survive with their families. On top of all these historical events, they are now dealing with a kind of unusual, at this point, for them, violence, such as attacks on women, all over Europe actually, but quite a lot in Germany and quite a lot in Sweden.

Of course, at this point, this is a question of survival; so, anybody who calls this “right rise” is wrong; this is simple false, because you cannot be a Nazi and at the same time right-wing. 

This is a contradiction in terms. This is a leftist ideology, Nazism was a leftist ideology; Communism and Marxism was a leftist ideology as well. There is no solution for this unless we understand that the increase of violence from aliens arriving in the country for one or another reason, either as refugees or general migrants looking for better opportunities … There is no solution unless we understand the ideology behind it and the ideology behind the rise of violence is due to leftist policies. 

A demonstration by German far-right groups, October 26, 2014. - Sputnik International
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Sputnik: What is really behind the violence? Do you feel that it is actually violence – right-wing violence, or left-wing, radicalism, xenophobia? Do you think that they are the solutions?

Dr. Bilyana Martinovski: Of course, nobody wants violence, but the unarmed and peaceful population in Europe is subjected to violence. We have a lot of people that are murdered by, or raped by aliens – people who are coming from different continents, not from different parts of Europe, but they are coming from different continents. And that has a huge reaction and the reaction is that this is unsustainable.

The German city of Chemnitz has witnessed a wave of mass anti-immigrant rallies and counter-protests in recent weeks, with thousands of people, including right and left-wing radicals, taking to the streets. The protests were sparked by the murder of a German citizen on August 26, allegedly at the hands of two migrants from Iraq and Syria, who have since been arrested. Around 18 people were reported to have sustained injuries and hundreds were detained.

Dr. Bilyana Martinovski is an associate professor in human-machine interaction. She holds a Ph.D. in General Linguistics (2000), an M.A. in Slavic Philology (1992) and a B.A. in Literary Theory and Linguistics (1992) from the University of Gothenburg. She has worked as a senior lecturer in informatics and human-computer interaction at the University College of Borås (2006-13), as a senior lecturer in communication studies at the University of Gothenburg/Chalmers (2007-10), and as a research associate in artificial intelligence and virtual reality at the University of Southern California, US (2001-07).

The views and opinions expressed by the speaker do not necessarily reflect Sputnik's position.

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