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To Infinity and Beyond! Highlights of Space Photography in 2017

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Cosmonauts, astronauts and space observatories have taken dozens, if not hundreds or thousands, of breathtaking photos this year, affording us the opportunity to sample their view of galaxies, nebulae, distant stars and planets.

The following gallery contains some of the more spectacular pictures of things that lie far away from our planet, provided by people who study the vast expanses of deep space. Browse it and see what lurks beyond our sky.

© Photo : NASA, ESA, Hubble, HLA; Jesús M.Vargas & Maritxu PoyalThe Great Nebula in Orion, an immense, nearby starbirth region, is probably the most famous of all astronomical nebulae. Here, filaments of dark dust and glowing gas surround hot young stars at the edge of an immense interstellar molecular cloud only 1,500 light-years away. In the featured deep image shown in assigned colors, part of the nebula's center is shown as taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. The Great Nebula in Orion can be found with the unaided eye near the easily identifiable belt of three stars in the constellation Orion. In addition to housing a bright open cluster of stars known as the Trapezium, the Orion Nebula contains many stellar nurseries. These nurseries contain much hydrogen gas, hot young stars, proplyds, and stellar jets spewing material at high speeds. Also known as M42, the Orion Nebula spans about 40 light years and is located in the same spiral arm of our Galaxy as the Sun.
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The Great Nebula in Orion, an immense, nearby starbirth region, is probably the most famous of all astronomical nebulae. Here, filaments of dark dust and glowing gas surround hot young stars at the edge of an immense interstellar molecular cloud only 1,500 light-years away. In the featured deep image shown in assigned colors, part of the nebula's center is shown as taken by the Hubble Space Telescope. The Great Nebula in Orion can be found with the unaided eye near the easily identifiable belt of three stars in the constellation Orion. In addition to housing a bright open cluster of stars known as the Trapezium, the Orion Nebula contains many stellar nurseries. These nurseries contain much hydrogen gas, hot young stars, proplyds, and stellar jets spewing material at high speeds. Also known as M42, the Orion Nebula spans about 40 light years and is located in the same spiral arm of our Galaxy as the Sun.
© Photo : NASA, JPL-Caltech/Space Science InstitutePhoto of Saturn taken by Cassini spacecraft.
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Photo of Saturn taken by Cassini spacecraft.
© Photo : NASARussian spacecraft Soyuz and Progress docked with ISS.
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Russian spacecraft Soyuz and Progress docked with ISS.
© Photo : NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Betsy Asher Hall/Gervasio RoblesNASA's Juno Mission Provides New Data to Astronomers.
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NASA's Juno Mission Provides New Data to Astronomers.
© Photo : JPL/University of ArizonaIce-covered dunes on Mars.
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Ice-covered dunes on Mars.
© Photo : NASA/ESA/NRAO/AUI/NSF and G. Dubner The Crab Nebula, located 6,500 years from Earth, was formed by a supernova explosion witnessed by astronomers in 1054.
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The Crab Nebula, located 6,500 years from Earth, was formed by a supernova explosion witnessed by astronomers in 1054.
© Photo : NASA/JHUAPL/SwRIColored map of Pluto compiled by NASA.
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Colored map of Pluto compiled by NASA.
© Photo : NASA/Jack FischerRussian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazansky performing an EVA.
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Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazansky performing an EVA.
© Photo : NASA/ JPL-Caltech/Space Science InstituteA breathtaking new view of Saturn has revealed an up-close look at the planet's rings.
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A breathtaking new view of Saturn has revealed an up-close look at the planet's rings.
© Photo : NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science InstituteImages of Saturn's moon Titan, taken by Cassini spacecraft.
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Images of Saturn's moon Titan, taken by Cassini spacecraft.
© Photo : LIGO/Caltech/MIT/Sonoma State (Aurore Simonnet)Here's an artist's depiction of black holes located 3 billion light years from Earth.
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Here's an artist's depiction of black holes located 3 billion light years from Earth.
© Photo : NASA, JPL-Caltech/Space Science InstituteThe clouds of Saturn.
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The clouds of Saturn.
© Photo : ESOThis spectacular image from the VLT Survey Telescope shows the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334, upper right) and the Lobster Nebula (NGC 6357, lower left).
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This spectacular image from the VLT Survey Telescope shows the Cat’s Paw Nebula (NGC 6334, upper right) and the Lobster Nebula (NGC 6357, lower left).
© Photo : NASA, JPL-Caltech/UCLA/MPS/DLR/IDAThis image was taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft of dwarf planet Ceres on Feb. 19 from a distance of nearly 29,000 miles (46,000 kilometers). It shows that the brightest spot on Ceres has a dimmer companion, which apparently lies in the same basin.
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This image was taken by NASA's Dawn spacecraft of dwarf planet Ceres on Feb. 19 from a distance of nearly 29,000 miles (46,000 kilometers). It shows that the brightest spot on Ceres has a dimmer companion, which apparently lies in the same basin.
© Photo : NOAA/NASAOne of the first photos taken by the GOES-16 probe.
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One of the first photos taken by the GOES-16 probe.
© Photo : ESA / Hubble & NASA, Acknowledgement: Judy SchmidtThe Calabash Nebula, pictured here — which has the technical name OH 231.8+04.2 — is a spectacular example of the death of a low-mass star like the Sun. This image taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the star going through a rapid transformation from a red giant to a planetary nebula, during which it blows its outer layers of gas and dust out into the surrounding space. The recently ejected material is spat out in opposite directions with immense speed — the gas shown in yellow is moving close to a million kilometres an hour. Astronomers rarely capture a star in this phase of its evolution because it occurs within the blink of an eye — in astronomical terms. Over the next thousand years the nebula is expected to evolve into a fully fledged planetary nebula. The nebula is also known as the Rotten Egg Nebula because it contains a lot of sulphur, an element that, when combined with other elements, smells like a rotten egg — but luckily, it resides over 5000 light-years away in the constellation of Puppis (The Poop deck).
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The Calabash Nebula, pictured here — which has the technical name OH 231.8+04.2 — is a spectacular example of the death of a low-mass star like the Sun. This image taken by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows the star going through a rapid transformation from a red giant to a planetary nebula, during which it blows its outer layers of gas and dust out into the surrounding space. The recently ejected material is spat out in opposite directions with immense speed — the gas shown in yellow is moving close to a million kilometres an hour. Astronomers rarely capture a star in this phase of its evolution because it occurs within the blink of an eye — in astronomical terms. Over the next thousand years the nebula is expected to evolve into a fully fledged planetary nebula. The nebula is also known as the Rotten Egg Nebula because it contains a lot of sulphur, an element that, when combined with other elements, smells like a rotten egg — but luckily, it resides over 5000 light-years away in the constellation of Puppis (The Poop deck).
© Photo : NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSSThis color-enhanced image of a massive, raging storm in Jupiter's northern hemisphere was captured by NASA's Juno spacecraft during its ninth close flyby of the gas giant planet.
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This color-enhanced image of a massive, raging storm in Jupiter's northern hemisphere was captured by NASA's Juno spacecraft during its ninth close flyby of the gas giant planet.
CC BY-SA 3.0 / ESA/DLR/FU Berlin / This stunning image swath was taken by ESA’s Mars Express during camera calibration as the spacecraft flew over the north pole (bottom) towards the equator (top).
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This stunning image swath was taken by ESA’s Mars Express during camera calibration as the spacecraft flew over the north pole (bottom) towards the equator (top).
© Photo : ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Bally/H. Drass et al.ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO), J. Bally/H. Drass et al.Stellar explosions are most often associated with supernovae, the spectacular deaths of stars. But new ALMA observations of the Orion Nebula complex provide insights into explosions at the other end of the stellar life cycle, star birth. Astronomers captured these dramatic images of the remains of a 500-year-old explosion as they explored the firework-like debris from the birth of a group of massive stars, demonstrating that star formation can be a violent and explosive process too. The background image includes optical and near-infrared imaging from both the Gemini South and ESO Very Large Telescope. The famous Trapezium Cluster of hot young stars appears towards the bottom of this image. The ALMA data do not cover the full image shown here.
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Stellar explosions are most often associated with supernovae, the spectacular deaths of stars. But new ALMA observations of the Orion Nebula complex provide insights into explosions at the other end of the stellar life cycle, star birth. Astronomers captured these dramatic images of the remains of a 500-year-old explosion as they explored the firework-like debris from the birth of a group of massive stars, demonstrating that star formation can be a violent and explosive process too. The background image includes optical and near-infrared imaging from both the Gemini South and ESO Very Large Telescope. The famous Trapezium Cluster of hot young stars appears towards the bottom of this image. The ALMA data do not cover the full image shown here.
© Photo : NASA, Joel KowskyТранзит Международной космической станции по диску Луны. 2 декабря 2017
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Транзит Международной космической станции по диску Луны. 2 декабря 2017
© Photo : Roskosmos / Sergey RyazanskyThe photo of Caroline Islands snapped from aboard the ISS by Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazansky.
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The photo of Caroline Islands snapped from aboard the ISS by Russian cosmonaut Sergey Ryazansky.
© AP Photo / NASA/Chandra X-ray Observatory/M.WeissThis artist rendering provided by NASA shows a star being swallowed by a black hole, and emitting an X-ray flare, shown in red, in the process.
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This artist rendering provided by NASA shows a star being swallowed by a black hole, and emitting an X-ray flare, shown in red, in the process.
© Photo : GSFC/Solar Dynamics ObservatorySolar flare.
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Solar flare.
© Photo : Roskosmos / Fedor YurchikhinSoyuz spacecraft docks with ISS.
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Soyuz spacecraft docks with ISS.
© Photo : /JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Gerald Eichstädt /Seán DoranThe view of Jupiter.
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The view of Jupiter.
© Photo : ESA/Hubble & NASAThe NGC 5949 dwarf spiral galaxy in Draco constellation.
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The NGC 5949 dwarf spiral galaxy in Draco constellation.
© Photo : NASA/JPL-Caltech/Space Science InstituteSaturnian Hexagon Collage. This view from NASA's Cassini spacecraft was obtained about half a day before its first close pass by the outer edges of Saturn's main rings during its penultimate mission phase.
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Saturnian Hexagon Collage. This view from NASA's Cassini spacecraft was obtained about half a day before its first close pass by the outer edges of Saturn's main rings during its penultimate mission phase.
© Photo : Roskosmos/Sergey RyazanskyThe photo of Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of Sahara, snapped from aboard the ISS.
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The photo of Richat Structure, also known as the Eye of Sahara, snapped from aboard the ISS.
© Photo : ALMA (ESO/NAOJ/NRAO)/L. Matrà/M. A. MacGregorFomalhaut, one of the brightest stars in the sky, surrounded by a fiery ring of gas and dust.
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Fomalhaut, one of the brightest stars in the sky, surrounded by a fiery ring of gas and dust.
© Photo : NASA Earth Observatory image by Joshua StevensA view of one hemisphere of Earth at night.
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A view of one hemisphere of Earth at night.
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