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India Plans to Find Foreign Single-Engine Fighters Manufacturer

© AFP 2023 / STRDELAn Indian Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) 'Tejas' flies during an 'Initial Operational Clearance' procedure before induction into The Indian Air Force (IAF) at Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd. (HAL) airport in Bangalore on January 10, 2011
An Indian Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) 'Tejas' flies during an 'Initial Operational Clearance' procedure before induction into The Indian Air Force (IAF) at Hindustan Aeronautical Ltd. (HAL) airport in Bangalore on January 10, 2011 - Sputnik International
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Eleven Squadrons of Indian Air Force (IAF) equipped with Russian MiG-21 and MiG-27 aircraft are scheduled to retire by 2024 on completion of their Total Technical Life.

New Delhi (Sputnik) — India plans to replace all these aircraft with a foreign manufacturer setting up shop for a single-engine combat jet. The locally made Tejas, a single jet fighter, will also make up the numbers.

An Indian Air Force (IAF) pilot taxies a newly commissioned Tejas or Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) on a runway in Bangalore during a ceremony in the southern Indian city. (File) - Sputnik International
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India has decided against banking only on its locally made Tejas combat fighter to make up for the shortfall in squadron strength after the retirement of mainly Russia-made fighters.

India has drawn up plans for a global tender to select a new single engine fighter aircraft that will be locally manufactured under an extensive technology transfer contract. Sources told Sputnik that apart from the indigenous Tejas aircraft, the Government will invite bids for 200 new single engine fighter aircraft once it finalizes the guidelines for choosing a strategic partner. Strategic Partnership is a concept to select the right Indian private company to jointly execute certain types of high-value defense items. India's Defense Ministry expects the Strategic Partnership guidelines to be finalized this month.

"The second production line of single-engine aircraft is required for which we are thinking of using the strategic partnership soon once the guidelines are finalized. During the current year, the decision, tendering and closure should tentatively be over," Indian Defense Minister Manohar Parrikar said in New Delhi.

Sources close to the Defense Ministry said that selection of an Indian partner is unlikely to be completed anytime soon.

"Selecting an Indian partner will be very cumbersome process even if the guidelines are well written," a source added.

Project 23000E, one of the prospective new aircraft carriers proposed by the Krylov State Research Institute. - Sputnik International
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Bids are likely to be invited from a small list of global vendors in the first half of 2018. The selection of the foreign partner will depend on transfer of technology terms and the pricing offered by the original equipment manufacturer. The contract will be signed under government-to-government terms as the Indian government wants the foreign government to stand by the terms offered by its manufacturer.

Currently, the Indian Air Force has 34 fighter jet squadrons (18-20 aircraft per squadron) which is eight squadrons short of the anticipated strength to fight a two-front war with Pakistan and China.

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