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War, Chaos & Irony in Libya: The West’s 'Most Successful' Mission

© AP Photo / Mohamed Ben KhalifaIn this Thursday, Aug. 27, 2015 photo, local residents hold a demonstration against illegal immigration after hearing news that a boat carrying hundreds of migrants capsized off the coast, in Zuwara, Libya
In this Thursday, Aug. 27, 2015 photo, local residents hold a demonstration against illegal immigration after hearing news that a boat carrying hundreds of migrants capsized off the coast, in Zuwara, Libya - Sputnik International
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More than 200 people are feared dead after two boats full of migrants sank in the Mediterranean off the coast of Libya.

The tragic scenes have become commonplace in the country, which western governments only four years ago claimed was a striking example of successful foreign intervention.

Authorities are continuing their efforts to retrieve bodies from the water after the vessels capsized shortly after leaving Libya's coastal city of Zuwara, en-route to Italy. 

The coastal port has become known as a major people-smuggling hub as huge numbers of migrants and asylum seekers from war-torn and poverty-stricken countries in the Middle East and Africa hope of reaching Europe.

Chaos in Libya

Sirte was once home to Libya's former dictator Muammar Gaddafi before he was killed by a NATO-led rebellion in 2011. - Sputnik International
Western Legacy in Libya Leaves a Hole Filled by Migrants Fleeing for Europe
The seemingly free-reign that people smugglers and human traffickers have in Libya is indicative of the state of lawlessness engulfing the North African country, which has been locked in a four-year civil war.

Already suffering from the outbreak of conflict between rebel groups and government forces of former leader Muammar Gaddafi, a NATO-led alliance, headed by the UK and France, engaged in a bombing campaign to oust the then leader.

Following Gaddafi's death at the hands of an anti-government Libyan rebel group in 2011, many Western leaders praised the success of their military campaign in the country, with then NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen labelling the campaign "one of the most successful in NATO history."

Libyan soldiers try to fix a weapon that jammed during clashes with militants on the frontline in Al Ajaylat, 120 kilometers (75 miles) west of Tripoli, Libya - Sputnik International
Qatar, Turkey to Blame for Forcing Political Islam in Libya
However instead of a democratic revolution promised and preached by Western governments, Libya descended into an ever-increasingly fragmented state, epitomized by conflict between various rebel groups as they fought for control of the country.

The fighting become so severe that the country's internationally recognized government was forced to flee Libya's capital of Tripoli for the eastern city of Tobruk.

On top of this, a number of Islamist groups have taken advantage of the chaos in Libya, with groups like ISIL and Ansar al-Sharia seizing control of various cities and districts across the country, further exacerbating human trafficking concerns.

The West to Blame

Many have criticized the Western intervention in Libya, arguing that the NATO bombing campaign helped to destabilize the country, thus contributing to Libya's current predicament.

Others, such as Nigel Farage, leader of the British political party UKIP, have said that UK Prime Minister David Cameron and others involved in the bombing of Libya "directly caused" the migrant crisis engulfing the country, and in turn, Europe. 

"It was the European response that caused this problem in the first place. The fanaticism of [former French president Nicolas] Sarkozy and Cameron to bomb Libya — what they have done is to destabilize Libya, to turn it into a country of much savagery and a place where for Christians the situation is virtually impossible.

"We ought to be honest and say we have directly caused this problem. There were no migrants coming across from Libya in these quantities before we bombed the country and got rid of Gaddafi, however bad he may have been."

With increased numbers of migrants risking the perilous voyage from Libya to Europe, many have criticized the West for creating Libya's problems and then merely walking away, without addressing the issues left behind. 

The EU's immigration policy has been accused of not offering enough legal avenues for people to resettle in Europe, therefore forcing many to try and seek asylum "illegally."

With an anti-immigration rhetoric sweeping across Europe, and EU countries squabbling to come to an agreement to help re-settle refugees stranded by the migrant crisis, the situation continues to worsen in Libya — leaving many to ponder the results of one of the West's "most successful" foreign interventions.

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