First Battery-Powered Planes Make Historic Channel Crossing

© REUTERS / Pascal RossignolPilot Hugues Duval in his twin-engined "Cri-Cri", one of the world's smallest electrical planes, waits to take off from an old Broussard aircraft, on which it is attached to, during a flying display at the 51st Paris Air Show at Le Bourget airport near Paris, June 19, 2015
Pilot Hugues Duval in his twin-engined Cri-Cri, one of the world's smallest electrical planes, waits to take off from an old Broussard aircraft, on which it is attached to, during a flying display at the 51st Paris Air Show at Le Bourget airport near Paris, June 19, 2015 - Sputnik International
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The planes crossed the channel separating England and France 106 years after French aviator Louis Bleriot became the first person to fly an internal combustion-powered airplane across the water.

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The English Channel became the site of a new milestone on Friday when two electric planes crossed its waters in opposite directions, the first battery-powered aircraft to be flown across the sea.

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On Friday, aircraft manufacturer Airbus announced the successful journey of its E-Fan electric plane, flown by test pilot Didier Esteyne, who took off from Lydd airfield in Kent and touched down in Calais after a 37 minute flight, taking slightly longer to complete the crossing than his predecessor Louis Bleriot 106 years ago.

The Airbus plane weighs 600 kg, and its lithium-ion battery system alone weighs 167 kg; it traveled at an altitude of about 1,000 meters [3,500 feet]. Before Friday's journey, the aircraft had carried out more than 100 flights and a test program in preparation for the Channel crossing attempt.

"E-Fan is a crucial step on Airbus Group’s journey toward all-electric aviation," says Airbus, which is also developing E-Fan 2.0 and 4.0 versions of the aircraft. The company hopes to start production of the two-seater E-Fan 2.0 series in 2017. The E-Fan 4.0 will be a four-seat electric airplane, available for the general aviation market.

© AP Photo / Michael SohnAn Airbus Group E-Fan electric aircraft flies during the ILA Berlin Air Show in Berlin, Germany, May 20, 2014.
An Airbus Group E-Fan electric aircraft flies during the ILA Berlin Air Show in Berlin, Germany, May 20, 2014. - Sputnik International
An Airbus Group E-Fan electric aircraft flies during the ILA Berlin Air Show in Berlin, Germany, May 20, 2014.
Airbus announced the historic significance of its achievement on Friday, with Jean Botti, Airbus Group Chief Technical Officer stating, "The 10th of July 2015 will now join the list of famous days in aviation history, and I’m sure Bleriot would be proud of this achievement."

Airbus test pilot Didier Esteyne said the flight represented "the beginning of great innovations," potentially leading to commercial flights on electric or hybrid electric planes.

However, earlier on Friday, French aviator Hugues Duval told the press he had beaten Airbus to the punch, having flown across the Channel in his twin-engine, one-seat Cricri plane on Thursday.

Since Duval was not authorized to take off from Calais, he and his aircraft began the trip on a Broussard plane, before separating from the shuttle aircraft to begin the flight autonomously. 

His journey was an "important moment," after years of preparation said Duval, who flew from Calais to Dover and back again in his Cricri plane, and reached a speed of 150 kilometers [90 miles] an hour.

Airbus stated that it doubted Duval's claim to the achievement after hearing the news on Friday. "We applaud the intrepid aviator that did this, although the actual details are yet to be confirmed."

"We are not worried. It would not count because we understand he set off from another plane."     

© AP PhotoAn undated photo of French pilot and engineer Louis Bleriot at the controls of the plane which made the first flight across the English Channel on July 25, 1909.
An undated photo of French pilot and engineer Louis Bleriot at the controls of the plane which made the first flight across the English Channel on July 25, 1909. - Sputnik International
An undated photo of French pilot and engineer Louis Bleriot at the controls of the plane which made the first flight across the English Channel on July 25, 1909.
On July 25, 1909 Frenchman Louis Bleriot made the first powered flight across the Channel, when he flew his Bleriot XI 25 horsepower [19 kW] monoplane from Calais to Dover. Bleriot was awarded a prize of £1,000 offered by the British Daily Mail newspaper for the achievement, which he completed in just 36 minutes.

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