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Amazon Forced to Re-Shape Company as It Bends to EU Tax Rules

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On the day internet retailer Amazon revealed its German unit paid just $16 million in tax in 2014 on $11.9 billion sales to German customers last year, the US-headquartered firm said it would begin recording sales locally rather than in Luxembourg.

McDonald's at Leicester Square, London - Sputnik International
US Giants Use Muscle to Flout EU Tax Laws
The European Commission is currently investigating Amazon, Starbucks, Apple and Fiat over transfer pricing arrangements on corporate taxation, whereby the companies book sales in one country but pay taxes in others with more favorable tax arrangements. 

It follows a move by the G20 group of nations to commission the Paris-based OECD to overhaul international tax rules, following a public backlash against the low tax bills paid by multinationals. 

Germany is Amazon's biggest market outside North America, its annual report shows, but until recently all sales and almost all profits were reported via lightly taxed Luxembourg companies. 

Amazon's main German operating unit, Amazon.de GmbH, manages the German website and oversees deliveries but is funded by payments from the Luxembourg companies. In a statement, Amazon Germany said:

"Corporate tax is based on profits, not revenues. E-commerce is a low-margin business and highly competitive, and Amazon continues to invest heavily around the world, which means our profits are low". 

London HQ Change… Others to Follow 

In a similar move, Amazon has established a London branch of its main retail company, which was previously based in the tax haven of Luxembourg. It will now make similar arrangements in other EU countries. 

A view of US multinational Amazon's European headquarters, nestled in the Clausen Valley in Luxembourg, November 10, 2014 - Sputnik International
Luxembourg Denies EU Accusation of Being Amazon Inc. Tax Haven

Amazon may have made its decision in the UK in response to the 25 percent “diverted profits tax” introduced by Chancellor George Osborne penalize multinationals that shift profits to low tax countries. 

In a company statement, Amazon said: "We regularly review our business structure to ensure that we are able to best serve our customers and provide additional product and services. More than two years ago we began the process of establishing local country branches of Amazon EU Sarl, our primary retail operating company in Europe.

“The local country branch for the UK became official on May 1 and Amazon EU Sarl is now recording retail sales made to customers in the UK through the UK branch.  Previously, these sales were recorded in Luxembourg," the statement said.

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