Dmitry Medvedev said in his first state of the nation address that Russia would deploy short-range Iskander missile systems in its exclave of Kaliningrad "to neutralize if necessary the anti-ballistic missile system in Europe."
"I think that these statements must be analyzed in the context of the U.S. presidential elections. It is a signal sent to president-elect Barack Obama. The whole speech was delivered in the spirit of the Cold War era," Maris Riekstins said in an interview with the Diena newspaper.
U.S. State Department spokesman Sean McCormack earlier called the announcement by the Russian president "disappointing."
Germany also expressed concern over the possible deployment of Iskander missile systems near Poland and said it would discuss the issue with Russia as soon as possible.
Russia's Iskander-M tactical system is equipped with high-precision SS-26 Stone "quasiballistic" missiles reportedly capable of carrying multiple conventional and nuclear warheads.
According to Russian military analysts, the deployment of Iskander missile systems with a range of 500 km (310 miles) in the Kaliningrad region would allow Russia to target the entire territory of Poland and also parts of Germany and the Czech Republic.
Moscow has repeatedly expressed its opposition to Washington's plans to place 10 interceptor missiles in Poland and an accompanying radar in the Czech Republic, saying they threaten Russia's national security.
The United States claims the new bases are needed to counter missile attacks by "rogue states" such as Iran.
The U.S. signed deals on the missile shield with Warsaw and Prague during the summer. Polish and Czech lawmakers have yet to ratify the agreements.
Russian officials earlier said Moscow could deploy its Iskander tactical missile systems and strategic bombers in Belarus, and warned that Russia could target its missiles at Poland.
