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Russia, S. Korea leaders urge stabilization around N. Korea

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The presidents of Russia and South Korea have highlighted the need to coordinate international efforts to stabilize the situation around North Korea, the Kremlin press service said Monday.
MOSCOW, October 16 (RIA Novosti) - The presidents of Russia and South Korea have highlighted the need to coordinate international efforts to stabilize the situation around North Korea, the Kremlin press service said Monday.

The UN Security Council unanimously voted Saturday to pass a resolution imposing sanctions on North Korea following a reported nuclear test in the reclusive Communist state.

"The sides discussed during a [telephone] conversation the situation in Northeast Asia, which deteriorated following North Korea's nuclear test," the press service said.

The leaders also said the UN resolution urged all sides involved to seek a peaceful political resolution, and to pursue a balanced policy, the press service said.

Russia's Foreign Ministry said Monday it counted on North Korea's appropriate reaction to the international community's position on the issue.

"We hope for an adequate reaction by the North Korean leadership to the international community's collective position, as reflected in Resolution 1718 of the UN Security Council, and expect that it will take practical steps designed to settle the Korean Peninsula's nuclear problem, strengthening peace and stability in Northeast Asia," the ministry said.

The UN Security Council resolution aims to suppress North Korea's nuclear ambitions, but does not provide for economic sanctions or the use of force.

The resolution, which called North Korea's test a "clear threat to international peace and security," allows for the inspection of cargo to or from North Korea that may contain weapons of mass destruction or elements thereof.

The resolution also calls on all countries to freeze North Korea's funds connected with its non-conventional arms program.

The sanctions will be lifted as soon as Pyongyang agrees to give up its nuclear programs and return to the six-nation talks.

The six-nation talks on the nuclear issue - between North Korea, South Korea, Russia, Japan, China and the United States - were launched in 2003, when the North withdrew from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, but stalled last November over Pyongyang's demands that the U.S. lift sanctions imposed on it for its alleged involvement in counterfeiting and other illegal activities.

Russian Ambassador to the UN, Vitaly Churkin, said: "The sanctions aim to return North Korea to its nuclear-free status immediately, and to resume the six-nation talks without preliminary conditions."

He said the resolution contains "extraordinary measures," but is designed to prevent further escalation of tensions.

U.S. President George W. Bush said the resolution showed "the world is united in our opposition to its [North Korea's] nuclear weapons plans."

The North Korean delegation called the resolution "gangster-like," and warned that Pyongyang will consider any further U.S. pressure on it a "declaration of war," before walking out of the Security Council meeting.

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