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Russia urged Iran to cooperate with IAEA during Moscow talks

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MOSCOW, February 21 (RIA Novosti) - Russia urged Iran to cooperate with the UN's nuclear watchdog during the talks in Moscow, the Foreign Ministry said Tuesday.

"The Russian side pointed to the necessity of Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA on the basis of the implementation of the February resolution of the [International Atomic Energy] Agency's Board of Governors to resolve the remaining problems regarding Iran's past nuclear activities and to restore trust in its nuclear programs," the ministry said.

The February 20-21 talks on Russia's proposal to enrich uranium for Iran on its territory between the two countries' security councils in Moscow ended with no concrete results but the sides agreed to continue the talks in Tehran.

"The consultations on this problem will continue," the ministry said.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said Monday that he hoped the results of the talks would make it possible to keep the situation within the remit of the International Atomic Energy Agency.

He said Iran should resume its moratorium on uranium enrichment and continue talks with all sides to reach mutually acceptable agreements.

Lavrov said the upcoming IAEA session on March 6 in Vienna would take into account Iran's progress on meeting the organization's requirements and issues related to the country's nuclear-related activities.

"Russia believes that the [IAEA] report will reflect Iran's performance in meeting IAEA requirements, and [Iran's] progress on the issues related to its past nuclear activities that have not been cleared up yet," Lavrov said.

Russia and Iran are discussing the Russian initiative to set up a joint uranium enrichment venture in Russia, with the possible participation of other countries, in particular China. The position adopted by the Iranian delegation will determine the future of Iran's "nuclear file".

The trio of European nations involved in talks with Tehran (France, the United Kingdom and Germany), along with the board of governors of the UN's nuclear watchdog, and the U.S., want to refer the file to the UN Security Council. The body has the power to impose sanctions, if Tehran is found to be in breach of its international commitments.

The mooted deal with Russia on uranium enrichment is seen as a potential compromise in the crisis around the nuclear programs of the Islamic Republic, which some countries suspect of pursuing a covert weapons program. Although Tehran has consistently said it only wants nuclear power for peaceful purposes, the United States and other nations have concerns, as enriched uranium is a vital component for an atomic bomb.

An emergency session of the IAEA board in early February showed that its approach to Iran's position on uranium enrichment and a full nuclear cycle had become noticeably tougher. The board approved a resolution binding IAEA Director General Mohamed ElBaradei to inform the UN Security Council about Iran's nuclear program and position on cooperation, and about the IAEA's actions on the issue.

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