THE RICH AND THE POOR AS RUSSIANS SEE IT

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MOSCOW, October 8 (RIA Novosti) - Scientists of the Complex Social Problems Institute under the Russian Academy of Sciences conducted a survey on the rich and the poor in Russia and reached the conclusion: many people are philosophic about wealth and poverty, realizing that these notions are relative in Russia's conditions. Mikhail Gorshkov, the institute director, told Trud about the results of the public opinion poll.

Most people think that the rich are enthusiastic people, rather greedy, indifferent to the country's fate, not very honest, educated, good professionals, hard-working.

The poor for most people are kind, patient, lawful and hard-working, though hard drinkers.

In the opinion of most pollees, the rich earn more than 20,000 rubles per family member a month ($1 equals 29.22 rubles).

Now the number of the rich is 5%, just like 10 years ago, or some 7 million people, while up to 30% have managed to go up the poverty line.

For 90% of the pollees, poverty is the living standard a bit below what they have. Many people think that the "poverty line" is just above 1,500 rubles per capita a month. Some 30% of the population are at this level, by Russians' assessments.

The share of Russians who are in conditions of poverty totals 23.4%. Half of them earn less than 1,500 rubles, others - up to 3,000 rubles.

There is still no clear dividing line between different social strata.

48.6% believe that when the poor and the rich are close to each other, it helps part of the poor to go up the social scale.

28.4% of the pollees are not focused on becoming rich; 50% wouldn't agree to sacrifice something which is important for them for a million dollars. Middle class Russians are the main candidates who are ready to change citizenship or move to another country to receive a million dollars.

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