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Italian Decision to Permit US Attack UAVs Contradicts Constitution

© AP Photo / GLOBE NEWSWIREGlobal Hawk unmanned aircraft system
Global Hawk unmanned aircraft system - Sputnik International
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Rome's decision to allow US combat drones to fly from a military base in Sicily to Libya is no less than a gross violation of the Italian Constitution, according to military expert Antonio Mazzeo.

(L to R) Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, German Chancelor Angela Merkel, US President Barack Obama, British Prime Minister David Cameron and French Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius attend a meeting during the G20 Summit in Antalya, on November 16, 2015 - Sputnik International
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In an interview with Sputnik, military expert Antonio Mazzeo described Rome's decision to allow armed US drones to fly from  the Sigonella military base in Sicily to Libya as a gross violation of the Italian Constitution.

According to him, the move will further add to the militarization of the Sigonella base.

He said that even the deployment of unarmed Global Hawk drones to Sicily nine years ago, was not quite in line with the nation's constitutional provisions limiting the use of Italian military facilities to self-defense, given that their task is to detect targets for bombers.

© AFP 2023 / MASSOUD HOSSAINI US Predator unmanned drone armed with a missile
 US Predator unmanned drone armed with a missile - Sputnik International
US Predator unmanned drone armed with a missile

"Even if they do not carry missiles, they can be called a weapon of attack, destruction, and the first strike," Mazzeo said. Article 11 of the 1948 Italian Constitution states that “Italy repudiates war as an instrument offending the liberty of the peoples and as a means for settling international disputes.”

His remarks came after Italian Defense Minister Roberta Pinotti confirmed earlier this week that the United States had been given permission to use the Sigonella base to carry out drone strikes on Daesh targets in Libya.

Mazzeo referred to a US-Italian agreement which was signed back in January 2013 which stipulated the use of at least six combat Predator drones, not only in Libya, but also in Niger, Mali, and the Horn of Africa region.

With the Sigonella base already being turned into a real springboard for destruction and death, the Italian parliament prefers to keep mum on the matter, Mazzeo said.

"There has never been a parliamentary inquiry into the subject in Italy. Ordinary Italians were deprived of the right to information, and they do not know what is happening on Italian soil. The country's parliament turns a blind eye to the most flagrant violation of the Italian Constitution, namely, granting military bases in a concession to the Americans," he added.

Earlier, Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi said that he rules out his country's direct participation in any operations against Libya.

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The Wall Street Journal, in turn, reported the Italian government "balking" at a Washington request for the Sigonella base to be used for "offensive operations."

On February 19, a US airstrike targeted a terrorist training camp in the Libyan town of Sabratha. According to the Serbian government, two kidnapped Serbian diplomats, Sladjana Stankovic and Jovica Stepic, were among those killed in the attack.

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