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Ten Little Aircraft Carriers: Fleet of US Flattops Stretched and Shrinking

© AFP 2023 / US NAVY/PH3 Joshua KarstenThe file photo shows the conventionally powered aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV 67) as she returns to her homeport of Mayport, Florida
The file photo shows the conventionally powered aircraft carrier USS John F. Kennedy (CV 67) as she returns to her homeport of Mayport, Florida - Sputnik International
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The US Navy has already spread itself thin in its attempt to implement missions across the world; its fleet currently has just ten aircraft carriers, according to Dave Majumdar, Defense Editor of the National Interest magazine.

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The US Navy faces a spate of problems due to its attempt to fulfill "worldwide commitments". It currently has just 10 flattops (aircraft carriers), Dave Majumdar, Defense Editor of the National Interest magazine, said in his article titled "America's Great Aircraft Carrier Crisis: Lots of Demand, Not Enough Ships."

He explained that with USS Enterprise (CVN-65) being retired in December 2012, the US Navy plans to return to eleven aircraft carriers only after USS Gerald R. Ford is commissioned in 2016.

The problem, however, is that this vessel will not be ready for deployment until 2021, Majumdar explained.

"But the law requires the Navy to operate a minimum of eleven carriers. The service is operating under a temporary exemption that allows it to operate only ten vessels," he pointed out.

He also reminded that in a bid to resolve the problem, Congressman Mike Conaway had earlier proposed legislation allowing the Navy to maintain a fleet of no less than twelve carriers.

© AFP 2023 / JIM WATSONThe Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise rests at the pier as it is gutted before being official decommissioned at Naval Station Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia, May 8, 2013, during the Department of Defense's tour deemed Navy 101
The Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise rests at the pier as it is gutted before being official decommissioned at Naval Station Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia, May 8, 2013, during the Department of Defense's tour deemed Navy 101 - Sputnik International
The Navy aircraft carrier USS Enterprise rests at the pier as it is gutted before being official decommissioned at Naval Station Norfolk in Norfolk, Virginia, May 8, 2013, during the Department of Defense's tour deemed Navy 101

Separately, Majumdar quoted Rear Admiral Tom Moore, the Navy's program executive officer for aircraft carriers, as saying "we've run the carriers harder than we've typically done and harder than they were designed."

© AFP 2023 / POOL / Kim Hong-Ji A US Navy crew member looks at an F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter landing onto the deck of the USS Ronald Reagan, a Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, during a joint naval drill between South Korea and the US in the West Sea off South Korea on October 28, 2015
A US Navy crew member looks at an F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter landing onto the deck of the USS Ronald Reagan, a Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, during a joint naval drill between South Korea and the US in the West Sea off South Korea on October 28, 2015 - Sputnik International
A US Navy crew member looks at an F/A-18 Super Hornet fighter landing onto the deck of the USS Ronald Reagan, a Nimitz-class nuclear-powered aircraft carrier, during a joint naval drill between South Korea and the US in the West Sea off South Korea on October 28, 2015

"Half the fleet is in maintenance while the remaining five vessels are being pushed to the breaking point," Moore admitted.

The Navy pins hopes on the implementation of its new Optimized Fleet Response Plan, which Majumdar said is unlikely to rectify the situation given that USS Gerald R. Ford will only be operational in 2021.

© Flickr / U.S. Pacific FleetThe aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) is participating in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2014
The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) is participating in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2014 - Sputnik International
The aircraft carrier USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76) is participating in Rim of the Pacific (RIMPAC) Exercise 2014

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Until that, "the Navy is going to have a tough time", Majumdar concluded by quoting Sean Stackley, the [fleet] service’s assistant secretary for research, development and acquisition, as saying. 

The United States is one of less than 10 countries that have aircraft carriers in service. India and Italy both have two, while China, Spain, France, Russia, Brazil and Thailand each have one. Although carriers allow fleets to project air power worldwide, they cost billions of dollars to construct and wargames have shown that they are susceptible to rocket attacks.

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