Failed Coup in Turkey 'Turbo-Charged' Ankara's Rapprochement With Moscow

© AP Photo / Omer KuscuPeople against the attempted coup celebrate at Istanbul's Ataturk airport, Saturday, July 16, 2016.
People against the attempted coup celebrate at Istanbul's Ataturk airport, Saturday, July 16, 2016. - Sputnik International
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The increasingly warm relationship between Russia and Turkey has become a priority for Ankara following the unsuccessful attempt to forcefully remove President Recep Tayyip Erdogan from power, Istanbul-based freelance reporter Dorian Jones wrote for EurasiaNet.

Indeed, both countries are on course to normalize ties that were severely damaged after a Turkish F-16 fighter jet shot down a Russian Su-24 bomber over Syria on November 24, 2015. So much so that Erdogan is scheduled to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin on August 9.

"The meeting comes at an opportune time for Putin. Turkey is a key geopolitical player in the Black Sea region. But its Western orientation is now coming under stress," Jones observed.

The journalist further explained that "Ankara's ties with nearly all of its western allies are now strained amid suspicions of complicity in the unsuccessful July 15 putsch and growing criticism by both the United States and European Union over Erdogan's escalating crackdown in the coup-attempt aftermath."

© AP Photo / Emrah GurelTurkey Coup With Flag
Turkey Coup With Flag - Sputnik International
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Turkey Coup With Flag
© REUTERS / Alkis KonstantinidisTurkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan waves to the crowd following a funeral service for a victim of the thwarted coup in Istanbul, Turkey, July 17, 2016. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan waves to the crowd following a funeral service for a victim of the thwarted coup in Istanbul, Turkey, July 17, 2016. - Sputnik International
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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan waves to the crowd following a funeral service for a victim of the thwarted coup in Istanbul, Turkey, July 17, 2016. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
© REUTERS / Murad SezerPolicemen protect a soldier from the mob after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
Policemen protect a soldier from the mob after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016. - Sputnik International
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Policemen protect a soldier from the mob after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016. REUTERS/Murad Sezer
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Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan waves to the crowd following a funeral service for a victim of the thwarted coup in Istanbul, Turkey, July 17, 2016. REUTERS/Alkis Konstantinidis
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Policemen protect a soldier from the mob after troops involved in the coup surrendered on the Bosphorus Bridge in Istanbul, Turkey July 16, 2016. REUTERS/Murad Sezer

The rapprochement between Moscow and Ankara should not come as a surprise considering that both countries had a blooming relationship before the November 24 incident. But there is an additional factor. Russia is rumored to have warned Erdogan of the looming military coup hours before it took place.

Moreover, "Moscow was among the first foreign governments to offer support to Erdogan during the failed military takeover – crucially when its outcome was far from clear," Jones added.

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Russia's response to the events that transpired on July 15 in Turkey was markedly different from how Ankara's NATO allies reacted to the attempted takeover. For instance, the United States issued a statement in support of Turkey's democratically elected authorities when the outcome of the coup was already evident.

In this context, the upcoming meeting between Putin and Erdogan should not be brushed off as a formality.

"Putin has given his support to Erdogan. There are unconfirmed reports Russia was the first one to warn the Turks about the possible coup," international relations expert Soli Özel of Istanbul's Kadir Has University told Jones. "The fact that this will be the first major [post-coup] meeting by President Erdogan with any world leader makes it … significant."

Russian President Vladimir Putin, left, and his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan shake hands (File) - Sputnik International
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The two leaders agreed to normalize ties in a telephone conversations held on June 29. Two days earlier, the Russian president received a letter from his Turkish counterpart with an apology for the November 24 incident.

Yet it will not be easy to return to the way things used to be, political analyst Victor Nadein-Raevsky of the Moscow-based Institute of the World Economy and International Relations wrote for the newspaper Izvestiya.

"Russian trade companies have already found new suppliers but they will be happy if Turkish goods return to the Russian market. Construction companies will look for new contracts. Airline companies will urgently search for planes for charter flights," he explained.

The analyst further said that many in Russia will "breathe a sigh of relief" when the visa-free regime is reintroduced.

"We have approximately 200,000 mixed marriages," he added. "More than 70,000 Russians have real estate in Turkey. Many Turks do business in Russia. Sanctions have affected many in education and culture."

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