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Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia

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Saudi Arabia is known primarily as one of the world’s leading oil exporters and the home to major Muslim holy sites, but few people know that its deserts and mountains are also home to many pre-Islamic historical treasures.

Saudi Arabia is known primarily as one of the world’s leading oil exporters and the home to major Muslim holy sites, but few people know that its deserts and mountains are also home to many pre-Islamic historical treasures.

© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovDiriyah, the first Saudi capital, now located in the suburbs of Riyadh, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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Diriyah, the first Saudi capital, now located in the suburbs of Riyadh, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovThe Saudi government intends to fully restore Diriyah and make it an open-air museum.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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The Saudi government intends to fully restore Diriyah and make it an open-air museum.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovThe earliest records mentioning Diriyah date back to the 15th century.
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The earliest records mentioning Diriyah date back to the 15th century.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovIn the 17th century, Muhammad bin Saud became the emir of Diriyah. He is considered the head of the first Saudi dynasty.
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In the 17th century, Muhammad bin Saud became the emir of Diriyah. He is considered the head of the first Saudi dynasty.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovIn 1744, Muhammad bin Saud took the Muslim scholar Muhammad bin Abdul-Wahhab under his wing.
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In 1744, Muhammad bin Saud took the Muslim scholar Muhammad bin Abdul-Wahhab under his wing.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovMuhammad bin Saud accepted the religious teaching of Al Wahhab, and this moment is considered the birth of the first Saudi state, with its capital in Diriyah.
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Muhammad bin Saud accepted the religious teaching of Al Wahhab, and this moment is considered the birth of the first Saudi state, with its capital in Diriyah.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovSaud and his descendants conquered the whole of Nejd and the western and eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula, sending military expeditions as far as present-day Iraq.
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Saud and his descendants conquered the whole of Nejd and the western and eastern parts of the Arabian Peninsula, sending military expeditions as far as present-day Iraq.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovDiriyah was growing fast. It was the biggest city in Nejd and a major center of Saudi Arabia.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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Diriyah was growing fast. It was the biggest city in Nejd and a major center of Saudi Arabia.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovAfter the Saudis established control over the holy Muslim cities of Mecca and Medina, a Turkish-Egyptian army invaded the Arabian Peninsula.
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After the Saudis established control over the holy Muslim cities of Mecca and Medina, a Turkish-Egyptian army invaded the Arabian Peninsula.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovThe war ended with the defeat and destruction of the first Saudi state. The Arabian Peninsula came under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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The war ended with the defeat and destruction of the first Saudi state. The Arabian Peninsula came under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovDiriyah surrendered in 1818 after a siege that lasted nearly a year. Ibrahim Pasha, the commander of the Egyptian army, ordered the city to be destroyed.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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Diriyah surrendered in 1818 after a siege that lasted nearly a year. Ibrahim Pasha, the commander of the Egyptian army, ordered the city to be destroyed.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovAfter the first attempt to restore the Wahhabi state, Ibrahim Pasha ordered his troops to raze Diriyah to the ground and burn it.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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After the first attempt to restore the Wahhabi state, Ibrahim Pasha ordered his troops to raze Diriyah to the ground and burn it.
© RIA Novosti . Rafael DaminovWhen the Saudis restored their state, they made Riyadh, a city to the south of Diriyah, their capital.
Diriyah, the historic capital of Saudi Arabia - Sputnik International
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When the Saudis restored their state, they made Riyadh, a city to the south of Diriyah, their capital.
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