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Heavy Fire: China Takes Aim at 300,000 Armed Forces Jobs

© AFP 2023 / GREG BAKERChinese soldiers conduct a practice at dawn ahead of a military parade later in the morning at Tiananmen Square in Beijing on September 3, 2015, to mark the 70th anniversary of victory over Japan and the end of World War II
Chinese soldiers conduct a practice at dawn ahead of a military parade later in the morning at Tiananmen Square in Beijing on September 3, 2015, to mark the 70th anniversary of victory over Japan and the end of World War II - Sputnik International
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Immediately following Beijing's Victory Day parade earlier this month, China announced that the country's armed services will have to let go of 300,000 military personnel; political analysts believe the move might lead to strong opposition within the ranks.

Chinese President Xi Jinping stands in a car on his way to review the army as military band members play next to him, at the beginning of the military parade marking the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing, China, September 3, 2015 - Sputnik International
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What Does China’s Decision to Cut Troops Mean?
China’s military doesn’t seem to savor the prospect of laying off hundreds of thousands of men in uniform, which it may have to do in the nearest future.

The People’s Liberation Army (PLA) Daily, in a series of publications, has echoed growing discontent with the Communist Party decision to get rid of three hundred thousand (13 percent) of its 2.3 million soldiers, Reuters reports.

Just days after Beijing's spectacular September 3rd military parade astounded the world, the PLA newspaper said the military reforms, including personnel reduction, would require “an assault on fortified positions” to transform mindsets and wipe out settled interests, adding that the difficulties awaited would be “unprecedented”, Reuters reveals.

If the measures failed, additional steps would be hollow, amounting to “nothing more than an empty sheet of paper”, according to the publication Reuters refers to.
A week later, the PLA Daily described the emotions that the proposed reforms have elicited in the Chinese army.

“Some units suffer from inertia and think everything's already great. Some are scared of hardship, and blame everyone and everything but themselves… They shirk work and find ways of avoiding difficulty,” the commentary exposed.

Soldiers of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) march during the military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing, China, September 3, 2015 - Sputnik International
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Massive Military Parade in Beijing (VIDEO)
The first ‘victims’ of the proposed cuts could be army entertainers: military song and dance assemblies, a Reuters source within the military specified.
State media, in their turn, described how the reforms would benefit the PLA’s effectiveness.

For example, the seven military regions of China, which are each traditionally geared towards land warfare and have separate command structures, are expected to be made less important.

This arrives on the tails of the current switch to naval and air force deployments from an essentially WWII-inspired concept of massive land warfare, which has prevailed for several decades.

Meanwhile, some Chinese military experts support Xi Jinping’s efforts to reform the PLA.

“A reasonable ratio of the land, air and naval forces should be 2:1:1. China has traditionally placed a heavy focus on ground forces, which make up 70 percent of the entire PLA,” Xu Guangyu, a senior consultant from the Chinese Military Disarmament Control Council, told the Global Times.

Xu highlighted that China should continue the expansion of use of its navy and air force in protecting national interests overseas.

Soldiers of China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) march during the military parade to mark the 70th anniversary of the end of World War Two, in Beijing, China, September 3, 2015 - Sputnik International
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Walk the Walk: China Backs Up Talk of Peace With Substantive Military Cuts
According to Xinhua, the recently-announced cuts will be the country's fourth large-scale reduction in personnel levels since the 1980s. Between 2003 and 2005, President Jiang Zemin oversaw cuts of 200,000 soldiers. Earlier reforms, in 1997 and 1987, saw troop numbers drop by 500,000 and 1.03 million, respectively.

With a staff of 2.3 million, today's People's Liberation Army, consisting of four service branches including the Ground Force (1.6 million personnel), the Navy (255,000), the Air Force (400,000) and the Second Artillery Corps (the country's strategic nuclear forces, 100,000 personnel), is presently the world's largest military force.

The PLA's budget, equivalent to $141 billion, or 1.5 percent of the country's GDP, was ranked second in the world behind that of the United States ($581 billion, 3.3 percent of GDP in 2015).

China's endeavor to modernize its armed forces has been fiercely criticized by Western observers, although Beijing has repeatedly emphasized that its efforts are aimed at preserving peace through a fairer global balance of power.

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