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Turkey Among States With Greatest Regression in Press Freedom in 2015 - NGO

© AP Photo / IHA agencyTahir Elci, the head of Diyarbakir Bar Association, speaks to the media shortly before being killed in Diyarbakir, Turkey
Tahir Elci, the head of Diyarbakir Bar Association, speaks to the media shortly before being killed in Diyarbakir, Turkey - Sputnik International
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Turkey experienced one of the largest declines in press freedom in the world last year, a human rights organization claimed in its annual report on Wednesday.

Dutch journalist Ebru Umar (L) and her lawyer leave Kusadasi's police building on April 24, 2016 in Izmir after she was briefly detained earlier in the day by Turkish police after sending tweets deemed critical of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, according to her Twitter account - Sputnik International
Dutch Journalist Arrested for Criticizing Erdogan Can’t Return Home
MOSCOW (Sputnik) — Turkey’s press freedom stood at 71 in 2015, with 0 being the best and 100 being the worst. The level of media freedom in the country was assessed as "Not Free." This value represents a 6-point decline as compared to the previous year's rating.

"Media freedom in Turkey deteriorated at an alarming rate in 2015," Freedom House wrote in its report, noting that Turkey was among the countries that showed the greatest regression in press freedom that year.

"The government, controlled by President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP), aggressively used the penal code, criminal defamation legislation, and the country’s antiterrorism law to punish critical reporting, and journalists faced growing violence, harassment, and intimidation from both state and nonstate actors during the year," the report reads.

Assessments of Turkey’s legal, political and economic environments also showed regression as compared to 2014.

Turkey's crackdown on journalists and restrictions on freedom of speech have previously been criticized by the international community, including the United Nations, the United States, the European Union, Russia and the organization Reporters Without Borders (RSF).

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